Rasberi irin ƙwaro: ƙaramin kwaro na berries mai zaki
Shin kun san yadda ake cin raspberries? Mu debi ’ya’yan itacen ’ya’yan itace daga daji, mu sanya su cikin bakinmu mu tauna su. Idan wani abu ba a tauna ba kuma yana da shakku - wasu 'yan berries don ci. Wannan abin wasa ne, ba shakka. Amma ta tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa ana samun kwari daban-daban a cikin raspberries. Rasberi beetles ne musamman connoisseurs.
Abubuwa
Menene ƙwaro rasberi yayi kama: hoto
Bayanin ƙwaro na rasberi
name: Rasberi talakawa ko rasberi irin ƙwaro
Yaren Latin: Byturus tomentosusClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Raspberries - Byturidae
 | Wuraren zama: | thickets na berries, gandun daji gefuna |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | berries |
 | Hanyar halaka: | samfuran halittu, fasahar noma, hanyoyin jama'a |
Rasberi irin ƙwaro kuma ana kiransa rasberi na kowa. Wannan shi ne wakilin dangin ƙwaro na rasberi mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda, sabanin sunan, yana cin abinci ba kawai raspberries ba.
Kwayoyin suna ƙanana, 3-4 mm. Sau da yawa suna da launin toka, baki kuma da wuya su yi ja, gaba ɗaya an rufe su da launin toka ko ja. Saboda ƙananan girman su, za su iya zama ba a lura da su ba na dogon lokaci.
Tsarin rayuwa
Rasberi irin ƙwaro.
Da farko, raspberries daji sun zama tushen kamuwa da cuta. Kwarorin suna farawa inda saukowa suka yi kauri sosai. Idan babu raspberries, kwari suna cin ceri tsuntsaye, blueberries da Cloudberries.
A cikin bazara, a zazzabi na +12 digiri da sama, ana kunna kwari. Suna cin ganye don dawo da karfinsu. Suna rayayye abokin aure da kuma sa qwai a cikin buds. Lokacin da ovaries suka bayyana, an kuma zaɓi caterpillars.
A cikin wata daya da rabi, suna cin berries, suna aiki tare da jaws. Bayan girbi, caterpillars suna zaɓar wuri don kansu a cikin tushen rasberi kuma suna overwinter a can. Suna pupate a farkon lokacin dumi.
Matakan sarrafawa da rigakafin
Sau da yawa caterpillars ana tattarawa da kuma lalata su da lambu da kansu tare da berries. Waɗannan su ne waɗanda aka zaɓa yayin wankewa.
Don rage yawan ƙwayar rasberi, ya zama dole don aiwatar da matakan da yawa.
Matakan Agrotechnical da rigakafin
Hanyoyi da yawa za su taimaka wajen kare shuka ba tare da amfani da kowane kwayoyi ba.
- An rufe bushes masu fure da gauze.
Rasberi a kan buds.
- Cika hanyoyin.
- Taki da toka ko kwayoyin halitta.
- Cire bakin ciki.
- Tono raspberries.
- Manual girgiza na beetles daga bushes.
- A cikin kaka, yayyafa da ƙurar taba kuma a tono ciki.
Hanyar mutane
Sun dogara ne akan hanyoyin aminci na asalin shuka. Akwai girke-girke na musamman da yawa.
| Drug | Amfani |
| Tansy | Guga na ruwa yana buƙatar kilogiram na sassan ciyayi. Suna nace kwana daya, a kawo a tafasa, tace. Fesa kore harbe. |
| Karkatar da man gas | Za a iya amfani da ƙaramin taro don fesa a cikin bazara da bayan girbi. |
| Taba | 300 g nace a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, tafasa da tace. Tsarma 1: 1 da ruwa da fesa. |
| Mustard foda | 100 grams na busassun foda an brewed tare da ruwan zãfi kuma diluted da ruwa mai tsabta. Ana sarrafa bushes sau da yawa, sau da yawa a mako. |
| Soda | Don guga na ruwa kuna buƙatar 1 tablespoon na soda. Kuna iya fesa sau ɗaya kowane kwana 7. |
Shirye-shirye na musamman
Yin amfani da sunadarai yana yiwuwa ne kawai a farkon bazara ko bayan an girbe berries. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye kwanakin ƙarshe don kada a cutar da kwari masu amfani ko amfanin gona kanta. Ana amfani da duk kuɗi sosai bisa ga umarnin. Ya dace:
- Tartsatsi;
- Karbofos;
- Alatara;
- Kinmiks.
Ilimin halittu
Hanyar aiwatar da shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu ya dogara ne akan tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a kan kwari. Suna kashe rasberi beetles, amma ba su guba da berries da kansu. A cikin sa'o'i 24 bayan aikace-aikacen, ana iya cin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Mafi dacewa:
- Fitoverm;
- Guapsin.
ƙarshe
Rasberi irin ƙwaro - mai shi na kyakkyawan ci. Yana son yin liyafa a kan ganyen matasa da berries. Wannan kwaro yana buƙatar kulawa sosai, saboda tsutsa da manya ba kawai lalata gabatarwa ba, amma kuma suna iya shiga cikin jam ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
A baya