Nekhrushch talakawa: Yuni irin ƙwaro tare da babban ci
Lokacin zafi yana da zafi ta kowace fuska. Yanayin zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa kuma ana ƙara aikin lambu da masu lambu. Kafin girbi daga bishiyoyi da shrubs, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga kwari daban-daban. Yuni beetles nuna aiki - shi ba wani irin ƙwaro.
Abubuwa
Menene ƙwaro na Yuni yayi kama: hoto
Bayanin ƙwaro
name: Common Nekhrushch, Yuni, Yuni Khrushchev
Yaren Latin: Amphimallon solstitialeClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Wuraren zama: | lambu da filayen |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | kore bishiyoyi |
 | Hanyar halaka: | noman ƙasa, sinadarai |
Ƙwarƙwarar kanta ƙwaro ne da sunan sabon abu, nekhrushch, girman 13-18 mm kuma tare da baya mai sheki. Launin sa launin ruwan kasa-rawaya, kamar datti. Ƙunƙarar da ke gefen gefen, eriya da kafafu suna ja-rawaya, kuma hawaye suna haskakawa. Akwai wasu fararen gashi a ciki.
Tsarin rayuwa
A nekhrushch irin ƙwaro ke ta hanyar cikakken sake zagayowar ci gaba. Tsawon rayuwarsa ya kai shekaru 2, kuma a cikin yankuna na arewa - uku.
Mace daya na iya yin kwai 20-30 a lokaci guda. Farare ne, masu zagaye-zagaye, an shimfiɗa su a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko wuraren da ke da wadatar takin zamani, kamar ƙarƙashin taki.
Tsawon ya kai 50 mm, ya bayyana kuma yana zaune a cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, yana nutsewa cikin zurfi don tsira daga sanyi. Caterpillars suna ciyar da tushen tsire-tsire, don haka suna lalata su. An lura da manyan larvae farar fata, waɗanda ke rikicewa tare da beetles na Mayu.
Larvae suna yin fure a watan Mayu. Tsarin ci gaba yana tare da haɓakawa a ƙananan gudu. Suna iya haduwa har a karshen watan Yuni.
Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana a watan Yuni ko Yuli. Jirgin su yana faruwa ne a tsakiyar bazara kuma yana ɗaukar wata ɗaya da rabi. Maza suna aiki, suna tashi da safe ko maraice, kuma a cikin zafi sun fi son ɓoye a cikin bushes.
Wuri da rarrabawa
A cikin Eurasia, ana rarraba ƙwaro na Yuni kusan ko'ina, ban da matsanancin sanyi na Arewa. Akwai a cikin:
- Bangaren Turai;
- Yakutia;
- Transbaikalia;
- Caucasus;
- tuddai na Asiya;
- Iran;
- Kasar China
- Mongoliya;
- Crimea.
Питание
Larvae ne kawai ke cin sassan ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yayin da manya ke yin buki akan sassa daban-daban na sama.
Fi son hoto:
- poplar;
- kai fa;
- kudan zuma;
- hatsi;
- coniferous;
- Acacia;
- barberry;
- currant;
- toka
Larvae suna ciyar da tushen
- barberry;
- currants;
- kankana;
- hatsi;
- leda;
- guzberi;
- gyada;
- kayan lambu;
- inabi.
Matakan rigakafi da kariya
Yawancin lokaci june beetle ba ya yada zuwa matakan barazanar amfanin gona. Sau da yawa sukan zama masu fama da ƙwaya da ƙudaje, waɗanda ke sa ƙwai a cikin tsutsa.
Idan wurin da ake jinyar ya kamu da cutar da yawa, to ana amfani da sinadarai. A al'ada, daidaitaccen noman ƙasa, ciyawar ciyawa da tazarar layuka ya wadatar.
ƙarshe
Yuni irin ƙwaro nekhrushch iya sa mai yawa cutarwa a taro rarraba. Amma yawanci ba sa yaduwa sosai don zuwa illar sinadarai. Sau da yawa suna rikicewa tare da larvae na ƙwaro na kowa, wanda ya fi cutarwa.
A baya