Yadda ake fitar da tururuwa daga cikin greenhouse: 3 jagororin aiki
Gidajen kore da wuraren zafi suna taimaka wa mutane su kare wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire daga yanayin zafi mai kaifi, da ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don haɓakawa da haɓaka su. Amma, irin wannan microclimate mai dadi ya kasance ga son ba kawai wakilan flora ba, har ma da kwari daban-daban. Daya daga cikinsu ita ce tururuwa.
Abubuwa
Dalilan bayyanar tururuwa a cikin greenhouse
Babban kwari a cikin gadaje su ne tururuwa lambu baƙi. Irin wannan kwarin ya saba zama a kusa da ƙasar ɗan adam kuma ba ya damu da zama mazaunin ginin gida ko greenhouse. Babban dalilan da yasa kwari ke hawa cikin greenhouses sune:
- ƙasa maras kyau wanda ya dace sosai don gina ramuka;
- zafi mai dadi;
- babban zafi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen haifuwa na aphids;
- kasancewar tururuwa a wurin;
- ruɓaɓɓen itace a cikin greenhouse;
- babu zurfin tono bayan girbi.
Menene haɗarin kasancewar tururuwa a cikin greenhouse
Wasu 'yan ƙananan tururuwa, ba shakka, ba su da ikon haifar da lahani ga tsirrai. Amma, kamar yadda kuka sani, waɗannan kwari ba sa tafiya su kaɗai. Iyalin tururuwa waɗanda suka zaɓi greenhouse na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa:
- kamuwa da aphids duk tsire-tsire a ciki;
- lalata tsaba da ƙananan harbe;
- cutar da tushen tsarin shuke-shuke;
- muhimmanci ƙara acidity na ƙasa.
Wadanne nau'ikan tsire-tsire da aka noma zasu iya shafar tururuwa a cikin greenhouse
An san tururuwa don son kayan zaki, kuma saboda son zuma mai dadi ne waɗannan kwari suka koyi "kiwo" aphids. Saboda wannan dalili, babban cutar da tururuwa ya fada a kan berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin sukari. A cikin greenhouse, galibi suna cutar da irin waɗannan amfanin gona:
- tumatir;
- strawberries;
- cucumbers
- gwoza.
Yadda za a kawar da tururuwa a cikin greenhouse
Tun da greenhouse wuri ne da aka rufe, sarrafa gadaje ta hanyoyi daban-daban ya kamata a aiwatar da shi sosai.
Sinadaran
Yin aiki da sinadarai a cikin greenhouse kasuwanci ne mai hatsarin gaske, don haka kafin ka fara sarrafawa, ya kamata ka bude dukkan tagogi da kofofi a bude, sannan ka sanya kayan kariya na sirri.
Shirye-shiryen masu zuwa sun nuna sakamako mafi kyau a cikin yaki da tururuwa:
- Tururuwa;
- Raptor;
- Yaki;
- Ecokiller;
- Jifa;
- Argus.
Girke-girke jama'a
Yawancin mutane sun fi son hanyoyin jama'a, saboda, ba kamar sinadarai ba, suna da cikakken aminci, amma a lokaci guda suna ba da sakamako mai kyau. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin don kula da tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse.
| Maganin ammonia | Don samun maida hankali da ake buƙata, kuna buƙatar 2-3 tbsp. l. narkar da ammonia a cikin ruwa lita 5, da kuma noma ƙasa a wuraren da tururuwa taru. |
| Cakuda soda da sukari | Ya isa ya haɗa waɗannan abubuwa guda biyu kuma a watsar da hanyar kwari. |
| Man kayan lambu da vinegar | Dole ne a haɗa waɗannan ruwaye guda biyu sosai kuma a yi amfani da su don fesa wuraren tururuwa. Hakanan zaka iya shayar da tururuwa da wannan maganin. |
| Maganin Kerosene | Don lita 10 na ruwa, ya isa ya ƙara 2-3 tbsp. l. kananzir. Ana amfani da cakuda da aka gama don fesa ƙasa a cikin greenhouse. |
Tarko da tarko
Duk nau'ikan tarko da ƙorafe-ƙorafen kwari suna taimakawa wajen yaƙi da tururuwa. Ana iya siyan irin waɗannan kuɗi a cikin shaguna na musamman, ko kuma a yi su da kansu. Daga cikin tarkunan da aka shirya don siyarwa, na'urori daga masana'antun Raptor da Combat sun tabbatar da kansu mafi kyau. Ga waɗanda suke so su yi tarko da hannayensu, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu sauƙi da tasiri masu yawa.
Rigakafin bayyanar tururuwa a cikin greenhouse
Don hana tururuwa daga kwadayin gadaje na greenhouse, dole ne ku bi wasu shawarwari da dokoki:
- Kowace shekara bayan girbi, ya zama dole don sassauta da tono ƙasa a cikin greenhouse.
- Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire saman, weeds da sauran ragowar tsire-tsire daga gadaje na greenhouse a cikin lokaci.
- Yakamata a rika duba tsirrai akai-akai don kamuwa da aphid, saboda yanayin da aka kirkira a cikin greenhouse ya dace don waɗannan ƙananan kwari su bunƙasa.
- Lokacin tono, ana iya ƙara toka ko granular kwari a cikin ƙasa don kashe kwari masu sanyi.
- Dole ne a kiyaye tsari da tsabta ba kawai a cikin greenhouse ba, har ma a ko'ina cikin wurin, tun da tururuwa da suka zauna a cikin lambun suna iya shiga cikin greenhouse cikin sauƙi ta hanyar tono rami na karkashin kasa.
ƙarshe
Yawancin kwari suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali na greenhouse, kuma tururuwa na lambu ba banda. Bugu da kari, zafi da zafi mai zafi sune mafi kyawun yanayi don haɓakawa da haifuwa na aphids, kuma ana iya ɗaukar wannan babbar ƙari ga dangin tururuwa.
A baya