Me tururuwa ke ci dangane da hoto da wurin zama
Tururuwa daya ne daga cikin dabbobin da ake iya samu a kusan kowane bangare na duniya. Yawancin nau'ikan waɗannan kwari suna rayuwa a cikin daji kuma suna da fa'ida sosai a matsayin tsarin gandun daji. Wadannan halittu masu ƙwazo sun sami nasarar lashe kambun saboda kasancewarsu suna ciyar da ragowar tsirrai da dabbobi daban-daban, ta yadda hakan ke ƙara saurin ruɓewarsu.
Abubuwa
Me tururuwa ke ci
Iyalin tururuwa sun haɗa da adadi mai yawa na nau'in nau'i daban-daban kuma abincin kowannensu na iya bambanta sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin rayuwa daban-daban na kwari, tunda ana samun su a duk nahiyoyi banda Antarctica.
Abin da ke kunshe a cikin abincin tururuwa da ke zaune a cikin daji
Tururuwa sun shahara saboda dabi'arsu ta ko'ina, amma, a zahiri, yanayin cin abincin su ya bambanta da yawa har ma a tsakanin wakilan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in iri iri iri iri iri daban-daban na ci gaba da ci gaba.
Me tsutsa ke ci
Babban manufar tsutsa ita ce tarawar wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, godiya ga abin da pupa zai iya zama tururuwa mai girma.
Abincin su ya ƙunshi abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ke aiki a matsayin "kayan gini" ga manya masu zuwa.
Matasa masu aiki suna ciyar da yara, waɗanda galibi ana kiran su "nannies". Suna kawowa da taunawa ga unguwannin su irin waɗannan samfuran:
- caterpillars;
- malam buɗe ido;
- cicadas;
- kananan beets;
- ciyawa;
- qwai da tsutsa.
Gudun tururuwa suna tsunduma cikin hakar abinci mai gina jiki ga tsutsa. Suna iya ɗaukar ragowar ƙwarin da suka mutu, amma kuma suna iya yin ganima a kan rayayyun invertebrates. Masu kiwon dabbobi kuma suna da hannu wajen ba da abinci ga tururuwa don sauran yankunan da ke mulkin mallaka.
A wasu lokuta ana ciyar da tsutsa ba tare da haifuwa ba waɗanda sarauniya ta shimfiɗa. Irin waɗannan ƙwai “marasa komai” yawanci suna fitowa ne saboda yawan wadatar abinci kuma ana kiransu ƙwayayen trophic.
Me manya suke ci
Manyan tururuwa ba sa girma don haka ba sa buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki. Babban bukatar kwari a wannan mataki shine makamashi, don haka abincin su ya ƙunshi yawancin carbohydrates:
- furanni nectar;
- kushin zuma;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace kayan lambu;
- zuma;
- tsaba;
- tushen shuka;
- namomin kaza;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cewar masana kimiyya, fiye da kashi 60% na tururuwa suna cin abinci ne kawai akan ruwan zuma.
Me tururuwa ke ci
Tururuwan daji suna gina gidajensu a wuraren da ake da isasshen abinci ga duk ’yan mulkin mallaka, kuma wasu ’yan’uwansu sun fahimci cewa zama kusa da mutum yana da fa’ida sosai, duk da hatsarin. Lambun da tururuwa na Fir'auna da suka zauna kusa da mutane sun zama a zahiri a zahiri. A cikin menu nasu zaka iya samun irin waɗannan samfuran:
- berries;
- kayan lambu;
- 'ya'yan itace;
- sprouts da ganye na matasa seedlings;
- Sweets;
- albarkatun gari;
- nama;
- hatsi;
- matsawa;
- m da naman gwari.
Ayyukan wadannan nau'ikan kwari kan zama matsala ga mutane, saboda suna lalata amfanin gonakin lambu da lalata kayan abinci a cikin kicin, kuma tururuwa masu ban sha'awa na iya lalata bango, benaye ko kayan da aka yi da itace.
Menene tururuwa suke ci a zaman bauta?
Tururuwa sun kasance suna da ban sha'awa ga mutane koyaushe, saboda hanyar rayuwarsu da rarraba nauyi tsakanin membobin mulkin mallaka kawai abin ban mamaki ne. Kwanan nan, shahararrun su ya karu sosai cewa mutane sun fara haifar da tururuwa a gida a cikin gonaki na musamman - foricaria.
A irin wannan yanayi, kwari ba sa iya samun abinci da kansu kuma mai gonar yana shagaltuwa da ciyarwa. Menu na tururuwa na '' bonded'' na iya haɗawa da:
- sugar ko zuma syrup;
- kwari da aka saya a kantin sayar da dabbobi;
- guda na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu;
- guda Boiled qwai ko nama.
Kiwon shanu da aikin lambu a cikin tururuwa
Tururuwa irin waɗannan kwari ne masu tsari wanda har ma sun koyi kiwon aphids da shuka namomin kaza.
ƙarshe
Abincin tururuwa da yawa yana da kama da juna, amma a lokaci guda na iya bambanta sosai. Dangane da wurin zama da salon rayuwa, a cikin dangin wannan iyali ana iya samun sauƙin saduwa da masu cin ganyayyaki marasa lahani waɗanda ke tattara ruwan zuma da fulawa, da mafarauta marasa tausayi suna farautar wasu kwari.
A baya