Centipede flycatcher: gani mara kyau, amma babban fa'ida
A cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu da gidaje, za ku iya samun kwari da ke motsawa da sauri, maimakon tsayi tare da adadi mai yawa. A kallon farko, ya bayyana yana da kawuna biyu. Wannan fulcatcher ne daga dangin arthropod, kuma yana zaune a cikin lambun da ke ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, a cikin ganye da suka fadi da kuma farautar ƙananan kwari daban-daban: fleas, moths, kwari, kyankyasai, crickets.
Abubuwa
Menene kamannin gardawa: hoto
Bayanin mai kaɗawa
name: gama-gari mai tashi
Yaren Latin: Scutigera coleoptrataClass Gobopoda - Chilopoda
Kama: Scoogitters - Scutigeromorpha
 | Wuraren zama: | yanayin yanayi da na wurare masu zafi |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | kwari, kyanksosai, ƙuma, asu, sauro |
 | Ayyukan: | mafi sauri centipede |
Tushen gardama na kowa shine santimita, wanda sunan kimiyya shine Scutigera coleoptrata, ya kai tsayin 35-60 cm.
Jikin yana da launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya-launin toka mai launin shuɗi mai tsayi uku ko ja-violet tare da jiki. A kan ƙafafu akwai ratsi masu launi iri ɗaya. Kamar kowane kwari daga dangin arthropod, mai tashi yana da kwarangwal na chitin da sclerotin na waje.
Jikin yana kwance, ya ƙunshi sassa 15, kowannensu yana ɗauke da ƙafafu biyu. Ƙafafun biyu na ƙarshe shine mafi tsayi, a cikin mata zai iya zama tsawon jiki sau biyu. Wadannan kafafu suna da sirara kuma suna kama da eriya, don haka ba shi da sauƙi a tantance inda kai yake da kuma inda ƙarshen jiki yake. Ƙafafun farko (mandibles) suna hidima don kama ganima da kariya.
Idanun mahaɗar ƙarya suna kan bangarorin biyu na kai, amma ba su da motsi. Eriya suna da tsayi sosai, kuma sun ƙunshi sassa 500-600.
Питание
Flycatcher da wanda abin ya shafa.
Mai tashi yana farauta akan ƙananan kwari. Tana tafiya da sauri, har zuwa 40 cm a cikin daƙiƙa guda, kuma tana da kyakkyawan gani, wanda ke taimaka mata da sauri ta riski wanda aka azabtar. Mai kudawa ya zuba guba a cikin ganimarsa, ya kashe shi sannan ya ci. Tana farauta dare da rana, tana zaune a bango tana jiran ganimarta.
A cikin lokacin dumi, mai tashi zai iya rayuwa a cikin lambun, a cikin ganye da suka fadi. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, ta ƙaura zuwa cikin gida, ta fi son ɗakuna masu damshi: ginshiƙan ƙasa, dakunan wanka ko bayan gida.
Sake bugun
Namijin kuda ya zuba maniyyi kamar lemo a gaban mace sannan ya tura ta wajensa. Matar tana ɗaukar maniyyi da al'aurarta. Ta sanya kwai kusan 60 a cikin kasa ta rufe su da wani abu mai danko.
Sabbin ƴan tashi da ƙyanƙyashe suna da ƙafafu guda 4 ne kawai, amma tare da kowane molt adadinsu yana ƙaruwa, bayan na biyar na babba ya zama ƙafafu guda 15. Rayuwar rayuwar kwari shine shekaru 5-7.
Flycatchers da ke zaune a wurare masu zafi sun bambanta da danginsu. Suna da ɗan gajeren ƙafafu kuma ba sa zama a cikin gida.
Hatsari ga mutane da dabbobi
Flycatchers da ke zaune a gidajen mutane ba sa cutar da abinci da kayan daki. Ba sa kai hari, kuma suna iya ciji ne kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, don manufar kare kai.
Hakkokinsu ba za su iya huda fatar mutum ba, amma idan mai kuda ya yi nasarar yin haka, to cizon sa ya yi kama da haka. harba kudan zuma.
Gubar da ke kashe wasu kwari, na iya haifar da jajayen fata da kumburi a wurin cizon mutane. Hakanan ba shi da haɗari ga dabbobi.
Amfanin kuda shi ne, yana lalata kwari, ƙuda, kyankyasai, asu, tururuwa, gizo-gizo, kifin azurfa kuma ana ɗaukarsa kwarin mai amfani. Mutane da yawa ba sa son kamanninsa kuma idan mai kuda ya bayyana, sai su yi ƙoƙarin halaka shi. Ko da yake a wasu ƙasashe ana kare masu kamun gardama.
An jera ƙoƙon gardama na gama gari a cikin Red Book of Ukraine.
ƙarshe
Duk da cewa kuda na yau da kullun yana da kamanni mara ban sha'awa kuma yana gudu da sauri, ba ya haifar da haɗari ga mutane da dabbobin gida. ’yar tashi ba ta da karfi kuma ba ta fara kai hari ba, sai dai tana kokarin gudu idan ta ga mutum. Amfanin shi ne, bayan ta zauna a gida, sai ta fara farautar kuda, ƙuda, kyankyasai, asu da sauran ƙananan kwari.
