A cikin bazara, ciyawar ciyawa tana rawa a cikin ciyawa: sanin kwari
Tare da zuwan lokacin rani, kwari da yawa suna bayyana a cikin lambuna da gidajen rani. Wasu daga cikinsu ba su da haɗari ga amfanin gona na gaba, wasu suna da amfani sosai, kuma wasu na iya zama kwari masu tsanani. Sau da yawa, manoma marasa ƙwararru suna mamakin wanne cikin waɗannan rukunoni uku ya kamata ya haɗa da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle waɗanda kowa ya sani tun suna yara.
Abubuwa
Grasshopper: hoto
Menene ciyawa da me yake kamanta
name: ainihin ciyawa
Yaren Latin: TettigonidaeClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Orthoptera - Orthoptera
 | Wuraren zama: | wurare masu zafi, tundra, makiyaya mai tsayi |
 | Ayyukan: | nau'in sun bambanta a cikin inuwa, har ma a cikin siffar, suna yin koyi da tsire-tsire da suke rayuwa. |
 | description: | kwari masu amfani waɗanda ke lalata kwari da yawa. |
Shahararriyar ciyawa tana cikin tsarin Orthoptera, tare da sanannun kwari kamar:
- crickets;
- fara;
- bears.
Iyalin Grasshoppers na gaske sun haɗa da manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan da suke da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin bayyanar kuma a cikin salon rayuwa.
Bayyanar ciyawa
Launin ciyawa na iya bambanta daga rawaya da kore mai haske zuwa launin toka da baki. A saman babban launi, ana amfani da ratsi daban-daban da tabo. Inuwar launi da tsari a jikin ciyawa shine ainihin nau'in ɓarna don karewa daga maƙiyan halitta, saboda haka ya dogara ne akan mazaunin wani nau'in.
Shugaban ciyawa yana da siffar m. A bangaren gaba akwai manyan idanu biyu masu santsi ko zagaye. Tsarin gabobin hangen nesa a cikin waɗannan kwari yana da sauƙi, fuska.
Jikin kwari ya fi sau da yawa yana da siffar zagaye, elongated siffar da santsi. Amma, sau da yawa akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi), alal misali, jiki mai siffar spindle ko tubercles daban-daban da girma a samansa.
An tsara sassan gaba da na tsakiya don tafiya. Suna da sirara sosai a siffa kuma ƙasa da ci gaba fiye da na baya biyu. Amma kafafun baya suna da kyau sosai. Ƙunƙarar mata na gaɓoɓin baya suna da kauri sosai kuma suna da siffa mai faɗi kaɗan a tarnaƙi. Dogayen kafafun baya ne da aka tsara don yin shahararriyar ciyawar tsalle.
Hoton kusa da kwarkwata.
Na'urar bakin ciyawa ita ce sifarsa ta bambanta; tana yin sauti da shi, sanannen kururuwa. Ana la'akari da shi gnawing kuma ya ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:
- babban lebe na sama yana rufe jaws;
- biyu na karfi, asymmetrical babba jaws;
- biyu na ƙananan jaws;
- bifurcated ƙananan lebe.
Wurin zama na ciyawa
| Inda aka samo | Saboda bambance-bambancen nau'in nau'in nau'i mai yawa, ana iya samun ciyawa a kusan kowane kusurwa na duniya. |
| Inda ba a samu ba | Iyakar abin da ya keɓance shine babban yankin Antarctica da tsibiran New Zealand. |
| Mafi yaduwa | Mafi yawan mutane na waɗannan kwari suna rayuwa ne a cikin yanayi mai zafi na wurare masu zafi, amma matsuguninsu har ma ya mamaye yankunan tundra da manyan tsaunuka. |
| Zaɓuɓɓuka | Farawa, kamar sauran halittu masu rai, sun dogara ne akan adadin ruwa, amma wannan dogaro ya bambanta sosai a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan. Wasu nau'in wadannan kwari sun fi son zafi mai zafi don haka ana samun su a kusa da ruwa, yayin da wasu sun fi son wurare masu kyau da bushewa na duniya, kuma suna iya rayuwa a cikin sahara. |
Salon rayuwa da abinci na ciyawa
Wakilan dangin ciyayi sun fi son salon rayuwa mai ɓoyewa kuma su zaɓi ciyawar ciyawa ko ragowar shuka a farfajiyar ƙasa don mazaunin. Wannan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da adadi mai yawa na maƙiyan halitta, saboda yawancin tsuntsaye da dabbobi ba sa damuwa da cin ciyawa.
Ra'ayin game da keɓantaccen ganyayen waɗannan kwari kuskure ne.
Yawancin ciyawar ciyawa ne na gaske kuma abincinsu na iya haɗawa da samfuran masu zuwa:
- oviposition na sauran kwari;
- aphid;
- caterpillars;
- malam buɗe ido;
- kaska;
- ƙananan fara;
- beets.
Koyaya, a matsayin ban da, har yanzu akwai wasu nau'ikan da ke ciyar da abinci na shuka kawai:
- kananan harbe;
- ciyawa;
- ganyen bishiya.
Me cutar da ciyawa ke yi wa mutum
A cikin wannan al'amari, yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a dame ciyawa da fara. Na karshen kwaro ne mai haɗari kuma babban mamayewa na iya lalata gadaje gaba ɗaya. Kuma a nan ciyawa da kansu, galibi suna aiki azaman kwari masu amfani.
Grasshopper: mataimaki a cikin lambu.
Tunda galibin wadannan kwari ne mafarauta, suna taimaka wa manoma wajen sarrafa yawan kwari masu hadari, kamar:
- caterpillars;
- aphid;
- Colorado beetles.
Waɗanne nau'ikan ciyawa za a iya samu a cikin ƙasa na Rasha
A cikin ƙasa na Rasha da jihohin makwabta, wakilai na yau da kullun na dangin ciyawa sune:
- kore ciyawa;
- farar fata;
- greenhouse ciyawa;
- ciyawa mai kai ball.
ƙarshe
Sanin mutane da yawa tun lokacin ƙuruciya, ciyayi suna da mahimmanci a cikin sarkar abinci kuma, duk da rashin fahimta na yau da kullum, ba sa ciyar da ciyawa. Yawancin ciyawar ciyawa ne masu tsaurin ra'ayi masu lalata kwai, tsutsa da manya na sauran nau'in kwari, saboda haka, "jumpers" da aka gani akan gadaje suna iya amfanar mutum kawai.
