Gwani akan
kwari
portal game da kwari da hanyoyin magance su

Menene bugon titi yayi kama: menene banbanci tsakanin mazauna lambu da masu zubar da jini

Marubucin labarin
Ra'ayoyin 297
8 min. don karatu

Da yawa sun saba da kwaron da ke zaune a cikin gida. Wasu nau'ikan kwaro suna rayuwa akan titi. Wasu suna da illa, wasu kuma suna da amfani. Sun bambanta da launi na jiki, girman da zaɓin kayan abinci. Amma abu ɗaya ya haɗa su - wani wari mara kyau wanda ke bayyana lokacin da kuka taɓa kwari da gangan.

Za a iya zama kwaro a waje

Yawancin nau'ikan kwari suna zaune a waje. Kuna iya saduwa da waɗannan kwari a wurare daban-daban, a cikin filin, a cikin daji, a cikin lambu. Wasu kwari na iya yin iyo da tashi. Irin launin jikinsu yana da ban mamaki, akwai duk launukan bakan gizo. Bawonsu masu ɗigo ne, masu dige-dige, masu girma da launuka daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da amfani, wasu kuma suna cutarwa.

Matsalolin titi.

Rarraba kurakuran titi: manyan iyalai

Babban dangin kwari na gado sun bambanta da girman, launin jiki, da hanyoyin ciyarwa. Bayanin kowane dangi zai taimaka gano kwari yayin haɗuwa.

Mahara
Predators kwari ne masu farauta waɗanda ke cin kwari da tsutsansu. Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 20 mm. Launin jikin waɗannan kwari ya bambanta sosai. Kwancen da ke zaune a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi suna da launi mai haske: ja, orange. Waɗanda ke zaune a wurare masu zafi ana fentin su baki ko launin ruwan kasa-kasa. Idan akwai haɗari, suna canza launin su zuwa launin toka-kashi. Mafarauta suna fitowa farauta da dare. Za su iya zama cikin kwanto na dogon lokaci, suna jiran ganimarsu. Da zarar kwarin ya bayyana, sai su yi tsalle daga sama a kan wanda aka azabtar, kamar gizo-gizo. Suna huda jiki da wani abu mai cutarwa, suna yin allura mai guba a wurin, wanda cikin kankanin lokaci ya mayar da cikin wanda abin ya shafa ya zama wani ruwa da suka sha. Murfin chitinous kawai ya rage daga kwari.
Slepnyaks
Makafi sun sami sunansu saboda tsarin gabobin hangen nesa da ba a saba ba. Tsarin jiki yana kama da danginsu, amma suna da harsashi mai laushi. Suna ɓoye a cikin foliage kuma yana da wuya a lura da su akan tsire-tsire. Dabbobin dawakai suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Larvae yana haifar da babbar illa ga tsire-tsire, musamman furanni: chrysanthemums, wardi, chamomile, sage da sauransu.
Lacemakers
Lacemakers suna da elytra m, kamar lace mai kyau. Mafi sau da yawa samu a kan bishiyoyi pear yadin da aka saka. Wata mace tana yin ƙwai har 100, masonry yana yin a gefen ganyen, galibi akan ƙananan bishiyoyi. Zai iya yin masonry da weeds. Matakan rigakafin yaƙi da laceweed a cikin lambun sun haɗa da lalata ciyawa da farar fata a cikin bazara da kaka.
garkuwa
Kwarorin garkuwa kwari ne, wanda harsashi yayi kama da garkuwar jarumi a siffarsa. Duk kwari na wannan nau'in kwari suna fitar da takamaiman wari daga gland a jiki. Don wannan, ɗayan sunansu shine kwari masu wari. A kan rasberi berries akwai koren kwari, berries wanda aka samo su, suna da wari mara kyau kuma basu dace da abinci ba. Ba duk ƙwarin garkuwa ba ne ke haifar da lahani ga tsirrai. Babban cutarwa ita ce kwarorin kunkuru da ke lalata amfanin gonakin hatsi, musamman alkama da kwarin crusader da ke cin kabeji. Kwarorin fyade na matukar cutar da kabeji, radish, amfanin gona na mustard.

Abin da suke kama, abin da suke ci da abin da cutar da kwari ke yi

Kwayoyin lambu suna lalata kayan lambu da berries. Suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kwayoyin gado suna huda ganye ko mai tushe tare da proboscis, suna barin wani abu mai guba da ke cikin miyagu. Tushen da ya lalace yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa har ma ya mutu.
Kwaro na cruciferous yana lalata kabeji da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Tsawon jikinsa shine 8-10 mm. Ja ne mai kore, ratsan baki da dige-dige. Sau da yawa rikicewa da soja.
Bayan hunturu, ƙwayar garkuwar rapeseed yana kan ciyawa, kuma daga baya yana motsawa zuwa tsire-tsire na kayan lambu: kabeji, mustard, radish, daikon. Matar tana yin ƙwai har 300, daga cikinsu akwai larvae masu ɓarna a cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu, waɗanda za su iya lalata amfanin gona cikin sauri.
Koren daji kwaro yana cutar da raspberries, gooseberries, currants. Idan babu berries bushes, yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen bishiyoyi, ciyawa, da hatsi. Jikin kwari yana da tsayin 11-16 mm, yana da kore a cikin bazara. Amma a cikin yanayi, launin jiki yana canzawa kuma da kaka ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Mace daya na iya yin kwai har 100. Wani fasali na musamman na wannan kwaro shine kamshi mai ƙarfi.
Kwaron kokwamba yana karami, girman kwarin ya kai mm 3 a tsayi. Jiki baki ne. Kwaron yana da girma kuma yana da ƙarfi kuma wani lokacin yana rikicewa da baƙar fata fleas waɗanda ke rayuwa akan cabbages. Yana zaune a inda yake dumi da damp, yana ba da fifiko ga greenhouses. Settles a kan ƙananan ganyen matasa shuke-shuke.
Garkuwar Berry yana cutar da amfanin gona na Berry: raspberries, currants, gooseberries. Jikinsa yana da launin ruwan kasa-ja, mai tsayi har zuwa mm 10. Da farkon kaka, ƙwayar berry yana canza launi, jikinsa ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Yana lalata ganye da berries. Bayan shi, wani wari mara dadi ya kasance a kan berries.

Yadda kwari masu farauta ke taimaka wa mutum

Ƙwararrun da ba a iya gani ba suna da amfani domin suna lalata kwari masu cutarwa. Wasu daga cikinsu ana yin kiwo na musamman don wannan dalili.

Macrolophus - kwaro yana cikin nau'ikan kwaro na makafi. Yana cin ƙwai, tsutsa da manya na aphids, thrips, whiteflies da gizo-gizo mites.
Picromerus wani kwaro ne mai farauta wanda ke farauta akan malam buɗe ido, sawflies, scoops, ƙwaro dankalin turawa na Colorado da sauran kwari.
Perellus yana lalata maƙiyansa na halitta: butterflies, leaf beetles da Colorado dankalin turawa irin ƙwaro.
Podizus wani kwaro ne mai lalata da ke lalata ganyen beets, malam buɗe ido da caterpillars.

Shahararrun sojoji ko kwaro na yau da kullun: fa'idodi da illa

Wani kwaro-soja ko bug maras fuka-fuki, akuya, waɗannan sunaye sun saba da yawancin ja bug tare da baƙar fata a jiki, girman 9-11 mm. A kai akwai jajayen idanu da dogon gashin baki. Wasu nau'ikan kwari na soja ba su da fuka-fuki, amma akwai masu fuka-fuki.

Amfani: kwaro na soja yana lalata wasu kwari masu cutarwa: slugs da tsutsotsi. Ba sa cutar da tsirrai da yawa. Ba su da haɗari ga mutane. Masana kimiyya suna amfani da irin wannan nau'in kwaro don bincike.
cutarwa: kwarorin gado a lokacin yawan haifuwa na iya shiga cikin gida ga mutum kuma ya bar alamun ayyuka masu mahimmanci akan kayan daki, kafet, da sauran abubuwa. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar rashin lafiyar barbashi na murfin chitinous na kwaron soja.

Shin kurajen lambu suna da haɗari ga mutane?

Kwayoyin lambu ba su da haɗari ga mutane. Tare da proboscis, ba za su iya ciji ta cikin fata ba. Amma suna cutar da tsire-tsire da mutum ya shuka don abinci. Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana kusa da mutum, ƙamshinsu mara kyau, wanda suke barin tsire-tsire da berries, yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi.

Fitar da BUGS a wuya! In ba haka ba za su halaka duka lambun da lambun kayan lambu!

Yadda ake kawar da kwari daga lambu

Wasu nau'ikan kwari da ke zaune a kan titi suna iya haifar da lahani ga amfanin gona. Idan babu kwari da yawa akan tsire-tsire, to ana amfani da hanyoyin jama'a na gwagwarmaya. Tare da babban mamayewa na kwari, ana amfani da wasu, mafi inganci hanyoyin.

Hanyoyi na gari

Don korar kwari na lambu, ana amfani da decoctions na ganye da sauran hanyoyin da ake da su. Wadannan sassa na halitta ba sa cutar da tsire-tsire kuma ba sa tarawa a cikin ƙasa.

TafarnuwaAna diluted foda na tafarnuwa a cikin ruwa. Ɗauki cokali 1 a kowace lita 4, haɗuwa da sarrafa shuka.
Jiko na kwasfa albasa200 grams na kwasfa albasa an zuba tare da 1 lita na ruwan zãfi, nace a rana daya, tace. Ana kawo jiko da aka gama zuwa lita 10 ta hanyar ƙara adadin ruwan da ya dace kuma ana bi da tsire-tsire ta ganye da ganye.
Mustard fodaAna zuba gram 100 na busasshen garin mustard a cikin lita 1 na ruwan zafi, a zuba wani lita 9 na ruwa a gauraya sannan a fesa shuka.
decoctions na ganyeAna amfani da decoction na wormwood, cloves, barkono ja don mamaye kwaro.
Black cohoshAn dasa shukar cohosh baƙar fata a kusa da kewayen filin, yana korar kwaro daga tsire-tsire.

hanyar nazarin halittu

Yawancin lambu suna amfani da hanyar nazarin halittu don kare tsire-tsire daga kwari. Ya haɗa da amfani da samfuran halitta, waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shiga jikin kwari. Nan suka hayayyafa suna kashe su. Shahararrun ilimin halitta: Boverin da Bitoxibacillin.

Bitoxibacillin magani ne wanda babban abin da ke tattare da shi shine sharar kwayoyin cuta na Bacillus thuringiensis. Ita dai wannan kwayar cuta tana rayuwa ne a saman saman kasa kuma a samanta, tana samar da spores mai dauke da sinadari mai hatsari ga kwari, wanda idan ta shiga jikinsu sai ta fara rubewa da lalata tsarin narkewar abinci. Kwaro ba zai iya ci ya mutu ba. Ga mutane, wannan magani ba shi da haɗari.
Boverin bioinsecticide ne wanda ke aiki kawai akan kwari masu cutarwa. Kwayoyin naman gwari, wanda wani ɓangare na miyagun ƙwayoyi, suna shiga ta cikin murfin chitinous na kwari a cikin jikinsa, suna girma a can, suna kashe mai gida. An shigar da spores na naman gwari da suka zo saman matattun kwaro a cikin mutanen da ke hulɗa da su kuma ta haka ne yawancin kwari ke kamuwa da su.

Hanyar noma

Kuna iya hana bayyanar kwari a cikin lambun ta hanyar kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa:

  • kiyaye kwanakin shuka;
  • ciyawa da cire ciyawa a cikin lokaci;
  • a kai a kai ciyar da shayar da tsire-tsire, sassauta ƙasa;
  • cire busassun ganye da ciyawa.
Kuna yin gyaran fuska a yankinku?
Lallai!Ba koyaushe...

Hanyar sinadarai na gwagwarmaya

Jiyya na tsire-tsire daga kwari ta amfani da sinadarai shine mafi inganci hanyar sarrafawa. Don halakar da kwari, ana amfani da maganin kwari wanda ya bambanta ta hanyar aiki:

  • tsarin - bayan jiyya, sinadarai sun shiga cikin shuka. Kwancen da ke cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna mutuwa;
  • lamba - lokacin da aka fesa, wakili ya shiga cikin jikin kwaro, yana lalata murfin chitinous, kuma wannan yana haifar da mutuwa;
  • hanji - guba yana shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar gabobin narkewa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.

Lokacin amfani da sinadarai, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye adadin. Abubuwa masu cutarwa bayan jiyya na iya tarawa a cikin shuka da cikin ƙasa. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen sinadarai kawai a lokuta inda wasu hanyoyin ba su da taimako.

1
Actellic
9.7
/
10
Read more
2
Malathion
9.5
/
10
Read more
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
Read more
4
Vantex
9
/
10
Read more
Actellic
1
Maganin duniya Antellik yana nufin maganin kwari na hanji.
Ƙimar ƙwararru:
9.7
/
10

Yana aiki akan tsarin mai juyayi na kwaro, yana hana aikin duk gabobin. A cikin bude ƙasa, yana da tasiri har zuwa kwanaki 10. Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin yanayin iska na +15 zuwa +20 digiri.

Плюсы
  • sakamako mai sauri;
  • iya aiki;
  • m farashin.
Минусы
  • yawan guba;
  • wari mai zafi;
  • yawan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Malathion
2
Faɗin maganin kwari.
Ƙimar ƙwararru:
9.5
/
10

Yana hana tsarin juyayi, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar dukkan gabobin. Yana shafar kwari a kowane mataki na ci gaba, ciki har da ƙwai.

Плюсы
  • babban aiki;
  • duniya;
  • high zafin jiki juriya;
  • m farashin.
Минусы
  • Kamshi mai ƙarfi;
  • guba.
Kemithos
3
Kemifos shine samfurin sarrafa kwari na duniya.
Ƙimar ƙwararru:
9.3
/
10

Yana shiga ta hanyar numfashi kuma yana kashe duk kwari a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan. Yana riƙe aikinsa har zuwa kwanaki 10. yana aiki akan manya, tsutsa da ƙwai.

Плюсы
  • duniya;
  • iya aiki;
  • ƙananan guba;
  • m farashin.
Минусы
  • yana da kamshi mai ƙarfi;
  • ba za a iya amfani da lokacin flowering da 'ya'yan itace kafa;
  • yana buƙatar tsananin riko da sashi.
Vantex
4
Vantex sabon maganin kwari ne wanda ke da ƙarancin guba idan an kiyaye ka'idodin sashi.
Ƙimar ƙwararru:
9
/
10

Yana riƙe tasirin sa koda bayan ruwan sama. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi akai-akai na iya zama jaraba a cikin kwari.

Плюсы
  • ƙananan guba;
  • kewayon aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana daga +8 zuwa +35 digiri.
Минусы
  • haɗari ga ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari masu pollinating;
  • ana gudanar da aiki da safe ko yamma.

Rigakafin bayyanar kwari a kan shafin

Matakan rigakafin za su taimaka wajen adana amfanin gona kuma ba za su ƙyale ɗimbin kwaroron lambu su daidaita a wurin ba:

  1. Kada ku bar tarin busassun ganye da ciyawa a kan shafin, kuma kwari ba za su sami inda za su ɓoye don hunturu ba.
  2. Bedbugs bayan hunturu, yayin da har yanzu babu tsire-tsire a kan shafin, ciyar da weeds daga dangin cruciferous. Idan an cire su cikin lokaci, to kwari ba za su sami inda za su zauna ba kuma su yi kwai.
  3. Abincin da ya dace, amfanin gona na ruwa. Tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna jure wa harin kwari.
  4. Bayan an gama girbin amfanin gona na cruciferous: kabeji, radish, daikon, cire saman da ganye daga wurin, a ƙone. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau sosai ga kwaro.
  5. Shuka a kusa da shuke-shuken gadaje masu korar kwari: Mint, chamomile, black cohosh.
A baya
kwarin gadoKoren itacen bug (bug): gwanin ɓarna da kwaro mai haɗari
Na gaba
kwarin gadoLambun lambu - kwari ko a'a: mafarauta marasa lahani da masu cin ganyayyaki masu haɗari daga duniyar kwari
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