Yaya sauri kwaro na karuwa a cikin ɗaki: haifuwar masu zubar da jini
Bayyanar kwari a cikin gidan ya zama matsala ta gaske ga masu shi. Wadannan kwari masu shan jini tare da cizon su na iya lalata rayuwar mutum sosai, suna hana shi barci mai kyau. Tunda haifuwar kwari ke faruwa a cikin sauri, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya mamaye ɗaki biyu a cikin mako guda kawai. Abincin su ya ƙunshi jinin ɗan adam kawai, wanda ya zama dole ga kwari don ci gaba da ci gaba.
Abubuwa
Menene matakai a cikin yanayin rayuwar kwaro?
Kwayoyin gado suna cikin rukuni na kwari tare da canji mara cika, wato, ba su da matakin pupal.
Ta yaya kwarin gado ke haifuwa?
Haifuwa na kwari na gida, kamar yawancin kwari, ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar jima'i, amma ba ta hanyar yarjejeniya ta abokan tarayya ba, amma ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta.
Fitowar qwai da tsutsa
Manya
A ina kurajen gado suke gina gida a cikin gida?
Ƙwararrun masu shan jini suna shirya gidajensu a cikin kusurwoyi masu duhu da keɓaɓɓun wuraren zama, waɗanda ba su da nisa da wurin da mutum yake kwana, kuma tare da karuwar mazauna yankin, suna faɗaɗa mazauninsu. Kwaron gado na iya ɓoyewa:
- a cikin barguna, matashin kai, lilin gado;
- bayan baturi, allon allo da fuskar bangon waya;
- karkashin katifa da linoleum;
- a cikin tsagewar ganuwar da bene;
- bayan zane-zane, kafet, labule;
- a cikin sofas, gadaje, pouffes da sauran kayan daki;
- tsakanin littattafai;
- a cikin kwasfa, masu sauyawa da na'urorin lantarki.
Ectoparasites suna zaune a bayan gadon. Idan akwai ramuka a cikin kayan kwalliyar kayan da aka sama, kwaron na iya ɓoye a wurin. Gidajen su tarin kwari ne a lokaci guda na manya, clutches da tsutsa. Babu tsari a cikin gidauniya. Ana haɗe ƙwai a cikin ruɗani kawai tsakanin harsashi na chitinous da aka zubar da najasa.
Sharuɗɗa masu dacewa don haifuwa na gado
Yadda sauri kwaron ke hayayyafa a cikin ɗaki shima yanayin zafin jiki ya shafa. Kwari suna matukar son zafi, suna motsa mahimman ayyukan daidaikun mutane, don haka, abubuwan da suka dace a gare su za su kasance:
- zafi na iska a matakin 70%;
- ba kwatsam yanayin zafi;
- yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga +20 zuwa +30 digiri.
Duk waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna nan a cikin gidaje na birni, waɗanda ake ɗaukar wuri mai kyau don ectoparasites su zauna. A koyaushe akwai wurin duhu don gida, wanda ba shi da nisa da mutum.
A ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau, kwari masu shan jini suna ci gaba da haɓaka har zuwa farkon mutuwarsu ta zahiri.
Yawan kwaro a cikin gidanku yana karuwa sosai. Namiji daya a kowace rana yana yin takin mata har zuwa 150-200, wanda hakan yakan sa kwai 70 a cikin wata guda.
Maƙiyan halitta na kwari a cikin Apartment, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su nan, kuma ana kiyaye alamun microclimatic masu kyau a duk shekara, saboda haka yawancin larvae suna tsira daga masonry, suna shirye su haihu a cikin kwanaki 30-35.
Don haka, a cikin wata guda, mazaunan da ba a gayyata ba sun cika yawan jama'a a cikin Apartment, kuma da farko yana iya zama da wahala a same su. Kwayoyin gado suna samun tushe a kowane wurin zama, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin tsaftar su ba, kuma suna iya ƙaura cikin sauƙi zuwa maƙwabta a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau.
Bayan sun bayyana a cikin gidan, kwari suna saurin ba da wuri don kiwo da ciyarwa. Nan da nan bayan sun sami gida, kwarorin gado sun fara haɓaka. Wannan tsari ya fi aiki a lokacin rani. Adadin yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɗakin ya dogara da wadatar abinci. Tare da shan jini akai-akai, lambobin su na karuwa da sauri. Ko daga mutum ɗaya, yawan jama'a na iya kaiwa dubu ɗaya da rabi a cikin watanni 6. Kwari kan fita zuwa kifi da daddare kuma su sami ganimarsu da wari, suna jin mutum a nisan mita da yawa. Adadin jinin da aka sha ya dogara ne da shekarun cutar. Manya suna shan kamar 4-5 ml na jini a cikin cizo daya.
Don ci gaba da nau'in, dole ne mutum ya ci aƙalla sau 1-2 a mako. Kwaron gado yana buƙatar jini a kowane mataki na haɓaka, tun daga tsutsa zuwa manya na duka jinsi biyu. Idan babu abinci, haifuwa na kwari yana tsayawa. Tun da kowane canji na murfin yana buƙatar amfani da makamashi mai mahimmanci, ba zai yiwu ba tare da kashi na gaba na abinci mai gina jiki. Don haka idan ba tare da jini ba, tsutsa ba za ta iya tasowa kullum ba, kuma yawan mace-mace tsakanin matasa yana ƙaruwa. Mata, godiya ga tilasta mating, a cikin wahala yunwa sau ciyar a kan iri dage farawa a cikin ciki da kuma m qwai. Kwaro masu fama da yunwa sun zama m, kusan ba sa motsawa kuma suna ciyar da duk lokacin su a cikin gida.
Kwaron gado baya iya haifuwa ita kaɗai. Tabbas, idan ba mace ce aka yi a baya ba. Namiji kuwa, ba zai iya ba da zuriya ba, wanda a kimiyance aka tabbatar a cikin jerin gwaje-gwaje.
Wadanne abubuwa ne ke hana haifuwa
A cikin yanayi na yanayi, haɓakar yawan kwaro yana iyakance ta hanyar superparasites waɗanda ke sanya ƙwai a cikin jikinsu, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar kwarin. A gida, abubuwan da ba su da kyau kamar:
- zafin jiki a kasa +15 digiri;
- babu tushen abinci fiye da makonni biyu;
- hasken rana mai haske;
- ƙananan zafi haɗe tare da babban zafin jiki daga +50 digiri.
Mazaunan gado suna da kulawa sosai ga kowane canje-canje a cikin muhalli. Bincike ya nuna cewa daskarewar gida zuwa -17 a rana ko kuma ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa +45 na awa 1 yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Rigakafin haifuwa na bedbugs a cikin Apartment
Don hana rinjaye na Apartment tare da kwari, ya kamata mutum ya bi matakan kariya masu sauƙi da tasiri, ciki har da:
- iska na yau da kullun na ɗakin;
- kayan kwaskwarima na lokaci da manyan gyare-gyare;
- shigarwa na gratings mai kyau-mesh a maɓuɓɓugan hanyoyin sadarwa na injiniya, niches don na'urorin lantarki, kwasfa;
- jiyya na lokaci-lokaci tare da bleach da ƙwayoyin kwari na wurare masu haɗari masu haɗari inda kwari ke shiga cikin ɗakin (haɗin ginin gine-gine, fasa, ramukan samun iska, rufin kofa da taga);
- cikakken binciken kayan da aka yi amfani da su da aka saya, kayan aikin gida da sauran kayan aikin hannu;
- amfani da kwari masu tsotsa jini masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na tsire-tsire masu kamshi da mai mai kamshi (wormwood, Rosemary, Rosemary, tansy, chamomile, Mint, clove and Pine oil, da sauransu);
- tsaftace ɗakin gida tare da ƙura, mopping, tsaftacewa da kafet da kayan ɗaki;
- canjin lilin na yau da kullun na gado, sannan a wanke a cikin ruwan zafi da guga;
- duba ta cikin tsofaffin littattafai da mujallu don kama kwai, sake tsara abubuwa a cikin kabad, duba kayan daki da katifa.
Ana ba da shawarar hana haifuwa na parasites bayan dawowa gida bayan dogon rashi, gano kwari a cikin maƙwabta, ƙaura zuwa sabon wurin zama da ƙarshen lokacin haya ga mazaunan wucin gadi.
A baya