Ladybug qwai da larvae - mafila tare da m ci
Zagaye jajayen bugu tare da ɗigo baƙar fata sun zama ruwan dare ga mutane, har ma ƙaramin yaro yana iya gane babban ladybug cikin sauƙi. Amma, kamar sauran kwari, kafin su zama manya, shanu suna bi ta matakin tsutsa, amma mutane kaɗan ne suka san yadda waɗannan tsutsa suke da kuma irin rayuwar da suke yi.
Abubuwa
Bayyanar ladybug larvae
Ladybug tsutsa.
Jikin larvae a farkon ci gaba yana da siffar oblong kuma yana da launin toka, tare da launin shuɗi ko shuɗi. A bayan ƙaramin kwarin akwai aibobi masu haske na rawaya ko lemu. A cikin tsari na girma, launi na tsutsa na iya canzawa kuma ya zama haske.
Shugaban tsutsa yana da siffar rectangular tare da sasanninta masu zagaye. A kai akwai eriya guda biyu da nau'i-nau'i na idanu masu sauki. Dogayen tsutsa na iya zama sifar sikila ko siffar triangular. Ƙafafun matasa "saniya" suna da kyau sosai, wanda ya ba su damar yin motsi. Tsawon jikin tsutsa yana canzawa yayin girma kuma yana iya kaiwa daga 0,5 mm zuwa 18 mm.
Ba kamar manyan kwari ba, larvae na ladybug ba zai iya yin alfahari da kyan gani ba.
Matakan ci gaban ladybug larvae
Ci gaban kwarin yana farawa ne da sanya ɗaruruwan ƙwai 5-6 ta mace, yayin da kwarorin rana ke yin oviposition da yawa, kowannensu yana da ƙwai 40-60. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, ana haifar da larvae, wanda ke shiga matakai da yawa na ci gaba kafin ya zama babba.
Larvae da aka haifa sun kai tsayin kawai 2-3 mm. Halin da ke cikin kwari yana bayyana kansa nan da nan bayan haihuwa. A wannan lokacin, abincin su ya ƙunshi kwai-kwai aphid da ƙananan tsutsa. Jikin tsutsa a wannan mataki na maturation yana da launin duhu, kusan baki.
Bayan kwanaki 25-30 bayan haihuwa, tsutsa ta kai tsayin 10 mm. A wannan lokacin, ƙananan kwari sun riga sun tara isassun kayan abinci mai gina jiki kuma sun fara aiwatar da karuwanci. An yi wa pupae na kwarin rana fentin baki. Wannan matakin ci gaban kwaro yana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki 15.
Kwanaki 10-15 bayan karuwanci, kwakwa yana fashe kuma an haifi babba mai rauni. Bayan elytra na ƙwarin ya taurare, sabuwar ladybug da aka haƙa ya tafi neman abinci.
Amfani da illolin ladybug larvae
Mafi yawan ladybugs da ke rayuwa a duniya mafarauta ne. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga manya ba, har ma da tsutsa na kwari. A lokaci guda, ana bambanta tsutsa ta hanyar cin abinci "m" fiye da manya.
Ladybug tsutsa da qwai.
Suna lalata adadi mai yawa na aphids da sauran kwari, kamar:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- tsutsotsi;
- farin kwari.
makiya na halitta
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kusan babu ɗayan dabbobin da ke cin ladybug larvae kansu. Kamar manya irin ƙwaro, jikinsu yana ɗauke da wani sinadari mai guba wanda ke sanya su guba ga ƙwayoyin kwari kamar:
- tsuntsaye
- gizo-gizo;
- kadangaru;
- kwadi.
ƙarshe
Mutane kaɗan ne suka san yadda larvae na ladybug suke. Sau da yawa suna rikicewa tare da caterpillars na kwari na lambu kuma, bayan sun lura da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a saman, suna ƙoƙarin kawar da su. Duk da haka, larvae na sunbug suna da amfani mai yawa kuma suna halakar da karin kwari fiye da manya. Sabili da haka, masu mallakar lambuna masu zaman kansu, lambunan dafa abinci ko gidajen rani suna buƙatar sanin mataimakan su masu aminci "ta wurin gani".
A baya