Earthworms: abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da mataimakan lambu
Mutane da yawa lambu da lambu, shirya gadaje, hadu earthworms. Wadannan dabbobin suna kawo fa'idodi da yawa, godiya ga ayyukansu masu mahimmanci, ƙasa tana wadatar da iskar oxygen kuma ta zama sako-sako da motsin da aka yi.
Abubuwa
Menene tsutsotsin ƙasa kamar: hoto
Bayanin tsutsotsin ƙasa
name: Earthworm ko earthworm
Yaren Latin: LumbricinaClass Belt tsutsotsi - Clitellata
Kama: Squad - Crassiclitellata
 | Wuraren zama: | ko'ina sai Antarctica |
 | Amfani ko cutarwa: | mai amfani ga gida da lambu |
 | description: | dabbobin da aka saba amfani da su don ƙirƙirar biohumus |
Tsutsotsin ƙasa ko tsutsotsi na ƙasa suna cikin tsarin ƙananan tsutsotsi tsutsotsi kuma suna rayuwa a duk nahiyoyi ban da Arctic da Antarctica. Akwai wakilai da yawa na wannan suborder, wanda ya bambanta da girman.
Tsawon daji zai iya zama daga 2 cm zuwa mita 3. Jiki na iya ƙunshi sassan 80-300, waɗanda ke cikin wuraren da aka kafa, waɗanda suke hutawa a lokacin locomotion. Setae ba ya nan a kashi na farko.
Tsarin jini na tsutsotsin ƙasa ya ƙunshi manyan tasoshin ruwa guda biyu, ta hanyar da jini ke motsawa daga gaban jiki zuwa baya.
Tsutsar na shaka ta cikin sel fata waɗanda ke lulluɓe da ƙoƙon karewa mai cike da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba shi da huhu.
Tsawon rayuwar mutane yana daga shekaru biyu zuwa takwas. Suna aiki a watan Maris-Afrilu sannan a watan Satumba-Oktoba. A cikin lokaci mai zafi, suna rarrafe a cikin zurfin, kuma suna yin barci mai zurfi, kamar suna barci. A lokacin sanyi na sanyi, tsutsotsin ƙasa suna nutsewa zuwa irin wannan zurfin inda sanyi ba ya isa. Yayin da yanayin zafi ya tashi a cikin bazara, suna tashi zuwa saman.
Sake bugun
Earthworm.
Earthworms sune hermaphrodites haifuwa ta jima'i, kowane mutum yana da tsarin haihuwa na mace da na namiji. Suna samun juna ta hanyar kamshi da abokin aure.
A cikin ɗamara, wanda yake a cikin sassan gaba na tsutsa, ƙwai suna haɗe, inda suke ci gaba har tsawon makonni 2-4. Ƙananan tsutsotsi suna fitowa a cikin nau'i na kwakwa, wanda akwai mutane 20-25, kuma bayan watanni 3-4 suna girma zuwa girman su. Ƙarni ɗaya na tsutsotsi suna bayyana a kowace shekara.
Me tsutsotsi ke ci
Tsutsotsin ƙasa suna haɗiye ƙasa mai yawa, suna cin ganyaye masu ruɓe, suna rikitar da kwayoyin halitta da ke wurin.
Suna sarrafa komai, sai dai da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ko waɗanda ke da wari mara daɗi.
Idan kuna son kiwo ko haɓaka yawan tsutsotsin ƙasa, zaku iya shuka hatsi, clover da amfanin gona na hunturu a kan shafin.
Amma kasancewar tsutsotsi a cikin ƙasa alama ce mai kyau na haihuwa.
A cikin abincin dabbobi, ban da ragowar shuka da suke samu don abinci tare da ƙasa, akwai:
- ruɓewar ragowar dabbobi;
- taki;
- matattu ko kwari masu hibernating;
- peels na gourds;
- ɓangaren litattafan almara na sabo ne ganye;
- tsaftace kayan lambu.
Don narke abinci, tsutsotsi suna haɗa shi da ƙasa. A cikin hanji na tsakiya, cakuda yana haɗuwa da kyau kuma fitarwa shine samfurin da aka wadatar da kwayoyin halitta, tare da mafi yawan adadin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a cikin abun da ke ciki. Slow tsutsotsi ba sa narke komai nan da nan, amma suna yin kayayyaki a cikin ɗakuna na musamman don samun isasshen abinci ga dangi. Rigar ruwan sama ɗaya a kowace rana na iya ɗaukar adadin abinci daidai da nauyinsa.
Hanyar cin sabo abinci
Ganyen ganye, musamman tsutsotsi, suna son latas da kabeji, suna cinye su ta wata hanya. Tsutsotsi sun fi son sassa masu laushi na shuka.
- Tare da fitowar lebe, tsutsa tana ɗaukar ɓangaren ganyen mai laushi.
- Gaban jiki yana ɗan ƙara matsawa, saboda abin da pharynx ya manne da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
- Sakamakon fadada tsakiyar jiki, an haifar da vacuum kuma tsutsa ta haɗiye wani yanki mai laushi na ganye.
- Ba ya cin jijiyoyi, amma yana iya jawo ragowar cikin ramin don ya rufe ta ta wannan hanya.
Maqiyan tsutsotsin duniya
Tsuntsaye suna matukar son liyafa a kan tsutsotsin ƙasa, mole da ke zaune a ƙarƙashin ƙasa suna samun su da kamshi suna cinye su. Hedgehogs, badgers da foxes suma suna cin tsutsotsi. Suna da isasshen makiya na halitta.
Tsutsa: kwari ko a'a
Ana ɗaukar tsutsotsi a matsayin wanda ba a taɓa amfani da shi ba. Carl Linnaeus ya danganta ga wannan nau'in dabbobi duk invertebrates, amma ban da arthropods.
Sun ƙunshi dangi daban na Lumbiricides, dangi mafi kusa na tsutsotsi na ƙasa shine leech da tsutsotsi na polychaete. Wannan rukuni ne na mazaunan ƙasa, wanda, bisa ga yawancin siffofi, sun haɗu a cikin iyalin oligochaetes.
Earthworms: amfanin dabbobi akan shafin
Ana iya faɗi da yawa game da amfanin tsutsotsin ƙasa. Ana rarraba su kusan ko'ina, ban da hamada da yankunan sanyi.
- Suna takin ƙasa da najasa.
- Motsawa suna sassauta yadudduka kuma suna haɓaka iska.
- Zubar da ragowar shuka.
- Fitowar su ta haɗa ƙasa tare, tsaga ba ya bayyana a kai.
- Daga ƙasan ƙasa na ƙasa, tsutsotsi suna jigilar ma'adanai, waɗanda ke sabunta ƙasa.
- Yana inganta ci gaban shuka. Ya fi dacewa ga tushen su shiga cikin sassan da tsutsotsi suka yi.
- Suna ƙirƙirar tsarin ƙasa mai duhu kuma suna haɓaka haɗin kai.
Yadda ake taimakawa tsutsotsin duniya
Tsutsotsin duniya suna kawo fa'ida ga tattalin arziki, amma galibi mutane da kansu suna lalata rayuwarsu. Don inganta salon rayuwarsu, zaku iya bin buƙatu da yawa.
| Ƙarfin | Rage matsa lamba akan ƙasa tare da kowane nau'in injuna da injuna. |
| Weather | Yi aiki da ƙasa lokacin da ya bushe da sanyi, to, tsutsotsi suna da zurfi. |
| Noma | Zai fi kyau a iyakance aikin noma, kuma kawai a saman don aiwatar da shi idan ya cancanta. |
| kalanda | A lokacin lokutan babban aiki a cikin bazara da kaka, iyakance aiki mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa gwargwadon yiwuwa. |
| Shuke-shuke | Yarda da jujjuyawar amfanin gona, gabatarwar koren taki da dasa shuki perennials inganta abinci mai gina jiki. |
| Manyan miya | Takin da ya dace zai taimaka wajen sa kasancewar tsutsotsi ya fi dacewa. |
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga rayuwar tsutsotsin duniya
Da alama cewa sabon abu zai iya faruwa a cikin irin waɗannan dabbobi masu sauƙi.
- Nau'in Australiya da Kudancin Amurka sun kai tsayin mita 3.
- Idan tsutsa ta rasa ƙarshen jiki, to sau da yawa takan yi wani sabo, amma idan ta tsage rabi, to tsutsotsi biyu ba za su yi girma ba.
- Guda guda ɗaya tana kawo kilo 6 na najasa a saman duniya a kowace shekara.
- Dalilin da yasa tsutsotsi suna zuwa saman bayan ruwan sama har yanzu ya kasance asiri ga mutane da yawa.
ƙarshe
Tsutsotsin ƙasa ko tsutsotsi na ƙasa suna kawo fa'idodi da yawa don wadatar da ƙasa da iskar oxygen, sarrafa ganyen da suka fadi, taki. Hanyoyin da tsutsotsi suka haƙa suna taimakawa wajen shigar da danshi zuwa zurfin. Godiya ga aikin su, abubuwan ma'adinai daga ƙananan ƙasa suna motsawa zuwa saman Layer, kuma ana sabunta su akai-akai.
