Menene aikin tsutsotsi na ƙasa a cikin yanayi: masu taimakon lambu marasa ganuwa
ƙwararrun manoma sun san da kansu irin rawar da tsutsotsin ƙasa ke takawa wajen inganta haɓakar ƙasa a wurin. Wadannan mazauna karkashin kasa galibi suna boyewa daga idanun mutane a karkashin wata kasa, amma kullum suna aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba kuma suna kawo fa'ida mai yawa ga duniyar shuka.
Abubuwa
Menene amfanin tsutsotsin ƙasa
Tsutsotsin duniya suna daya daga cikin halittu masu rai masu amfani a doron kasa. Duk da bayyanar da ba su da kyau, ba su da lahani gaba ɗaya, kuma yawancin jama'a suna ba da babbar gudummawa ga girma da ci gaban duk wakilan flora a duniya.
Earthworm.
Tsutsotsi sune ainihin tsari kuma masu warkarwa ga ƙasa. Babban amfanin wadannan dabbobi kamar haka:
- wadatar ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani da microelements;
- disinfection na ƙasa da deodorization;
- maido da ƙasa mai albarka;
- hanzari na tafiyar matakai na lalata ragowar shuka;
- sassauta ƙasa;
- samar da biohumus;
- inganta mulkin mallaka na microorganisms masu amfani a cikin ƙasa.
Ta yaya tsutsotsin ƙasa ke ƙara yawan haihuwa?
Don inganta yanayin yanayin ƙasa mai laushi, sauƙin kasancewar tsutsotsi na ƙasa a kan shafin ya isa.
- A cikin rayuwarsu, waɗannan dabbobi suna cin tarkace iri-iri, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi da spores, algae, har ma da wasu nau'ikan nematodes.
- Bayan narkewar irin wannan abinci, abubuwan sharar gida na tsutsotsi sun ƙunshi babban adadin phosphorus, potassium, enzymes daban-daban, amino acid, maganin rigakafi da sauran abubuwa masu aiki da ilimin halitta.
Wannan abun da ke tattare da tsutsotsin tsutsotsi yana danne microflora na ƙasa mai cutarwa, yana ba da gudummawa ga deoxidation na ƙasa, har ma yana taimakawa wajen dawo da ƙasa mai laushi wanda aka lalata saboda rashin amfani da takin mai magani ko gobara.
Menene biohumus kuma ta yaya yake da amfani
Biohumus wani taki ne da mutane ke samu sakamakon sarrafa sharar kwayoyin halitta tare da taimakon tsutsotsin kasa da kuma kananan kwayoyin halitta masu amfani.
Yin amfani da irin wannan takin gargajiya a wurin yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin masu zuwa:
- rage yawan kwari da ciyawa a kan shafin;
- ɗaure ragowar ƙarfe mai nauyi kuma cire ragowar radiation;
- sami girbi mai karimci da inganci ba tare da amfani da takin mai magani ba.
ƙarshe
Rayayyun halittu daban-daban suna zaune a cikin ƙasa mai albarka. Yawancin su kwari ne masu haɗari kuma suna haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tsire-tsire da aka noma, amma tsutsotsi na ƙasa ba a cikinsu. Wadannan dabbobin suna daya daga cikin manyan masu taimakawa manoma kuma suna kawo fa'idodi da ba za a iya musantawa ba don girbi na gaba.
A baya