Yadda ake aiwatar da kabeji daga ƙuma: jagora don sarrafa kwaro
Ana ɗaukar kabeji ɗaya daga cikin amfanin gona da ake nema. Manoma suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga noman amfanin gona. Daya daga cikin kwari shine kabeji ko cruciferous ƙuma. Lokacin da suka bayyana, sai su fara yaki da parasites.
Abubuwa
Menene ƙumar cruciferous yayi kama: hoto
Bayanin kwaro
name: Cruciferous ƙuma
Yaren Latin: Phyllotreta cruciferaeClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Leaf beetles - Chrysomelidae
 | Wuraren zama: | lambu da filayen |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | shuke-shuke cruciferous |
 | Hanyar halaka: | naphthalene, Aktara, Decis, inji |
A waje, ƙuma yayi kama da ƙarami da aka saba kwaro. Siffar jiki tana da ma'ana da oval. Tsawon jiki - 1,5 - 3,5 mm. Kumburi yana da kafafu 6. Ƙafafun baya tare da ingantaccen tsokoki na cinya. Godiya ga wannan, suna yin tsalle mai tsayi. Parasites suna iya tashi. Launi da girman jiki ya dogara da nau'in.
Iri-iri na kabeji fleas
Kumburi na cruciferous nau'in kwari ne na amfanin gona. Dangane da yankin wurin zama da zaɓin abinci, kwari sun bambanta da siffar da girmansu. Kowa yana da salon rayuwa iri daya. Parasites sun kasu zuwa:
- baki ƙuma - jet baki;
Sakamakon fallasa ga ƙuma.
- kudanci ƙuma - baya yana da ƙarfe mai yalwaci da launin Emerald;
- notched da wavy - kusan iri ɗaya iri ɗaya tare da ratsi na rana akan baƙar fata;
- haske-ƙafa - mafi girma wakilai. Shugaban yana da launin Emerald, kuma gaɓoɓin suna da haske rawaya;
- blue - tare da blue-kore tint.
Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ƙuma
Fleas akan kabeji.
Ana iya samun parasites tare da hasken farko na rana a cikin bazara. Don neman abinci, sun zauna a kan kabeji. Kwari suna cin ganyayyaki, suna barin manyan ramuka.
Sassan da ba a taɓa taɓawa ba a hankali ya bushe. Saboda haka, samuwar kai baya faruwa kuma al'adar ta mutu. Fleas suna rayuwa ne kawai akan ƙananan kabeji, saboda sun fi son ganye masu laushi. Kafaffen kawunansu da ganye masu wuya ba sa tsoron bayyanar parasites.
Banda ita kanta kabeji. kwari sun fi son:
- radish ganye;
- radish;
- horseradish;
- letas;
- mustard;
- colza.
Tsarin rayuwa
Cruciferous ƙuma.
Kwancin kwai yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana ƙare a ƙarshen Yuli. A cikin kwanaki 10 bayan kwanciya, larvae suna bayyana. A wata daya suka zama manya. Wurin hunturu shine ƙasa. Suna farkawa bayan lokacin hunturu a yanayin zafi aƙalla ma'aunin Celsius 15.
Ana lura da mafi girman aiki a farkon watan Yuni. Yanayin rana shine kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa. Kwari suna aiki daga karfe 10 na safe zuwa 13 na yamma da kuma bayan karfe 16 na yamma. Wannan lokacin shine mafi nasara don kama parasites.
Rigakafin kwari
Duk wata matsala ta fi sauƙi don hanawa fiye da magani. Sabili da haka, akwai buƙatu masu yawa don rigakafin bayyanar kwaro. Don guje wa bayyanar ƙuma akan kabeji:
- Shayar da al'adun yau da kullum tare da ruwa tare da vinegar ko tafarnuwa.
- Ana shuka kabeji kusa da tsire-tsire irin su dill, coriander, cumin, calendula - suna korar kwari.
- A cikin kaka, suna zurfafa cikin ƙasa.
- A kan lokaci halakar cruciferous weeds.
- Ana shafa lemun tsami, toka, flakes na taba akan ganye.
- Don dasa shuki zaɓi wuri mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano.
Hanyoyin magance ƙwayar kabeji
Dole ne a zaɓi hanyar sarrafa kwaro dangane da kakar, adadin kwari masu cutarwa da kuma amfanin amfanin gona da za a sarrafa. Akwai sunadarai, hanyoyin jama'a da inji.
Sinadaran
Daga cikin sinadarai, an lura da sakamako mai kyau a Aktara, Decis, Arrivo, Sherpa. Fesa da kudi bayan faduwar rana. Ana amfani da duk samfuran bisa ga umarnin, daidai kiyaye kiyaye tsaro da sashi.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Duk da tasirin sinadarai, yawancin lambu sun fi son yin amfani da magungunan jama'a. Abubuwan da suka dace:
Lalacewar ƙuma mai tsanani.
- ash tare da ruwan zãfi (kashi 1: 3) tare da ƙari na ruwa ko sabulun wanki;
- 250 grams na nikakken tafarnuwa tare da 250 grams na tumatir ganye a cikin cikakken guga na ruwa;
- 0,5 kilogiram na crushed Dandelion ganye tare da lita 10 na ruwa da 1 tbsp. cokali na sabulu;
- saman dankali ko tumatir tumatir (4 kg) tare da lita 10 na ruwa;
- decoction na wormwood tare da tafarnuwa gruel.
Hanyoyin Injini
Hanyoyin injina sun haɗa da tarko a kan mayafi mai ɗaki ko kwali. Ana shafa man shafawa ko guduro a gindin kuma a shimfida tsakanin gadaje. Tufafin da aka jika da man mota ko dizal shima ya dace.
https://youtu.be/-e8iC3fsSUE
ƙarshe
Don hana bayyanar ƙwayar kabeji, rigakafin ya zama dole. Lokacin da aka gano kwari na farko, ana amfani da kowace hanyar sarrafawa don guje wa haifuwa na parasites. Lalacewar kwari zai taimaka wajen adana amfanin amfanin gona.
A baya