Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta bayyana a hukumance cewa imidacloprid, daya daga cikin nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari da aka fi sani da neonicotinoids, na da illa ga kudan zuma. Wani bincike da EPA ya gudanar ya gano cewa kudan zuma suna fuskantar maganin kashe kwari da yawa don cutar da su yayin da suke yin aikin noman auduga da citrus.
Bayanin EPA, "Kimanin Pollinator Na Farko Mai Taimakawa Bitar Rijista na Imidacloprid," ana iya duba shi anan. Ana tattauna hanyoyin kimantawa anan.
Kamfanin sarrafa magungunan kashe kwari Bayer ya soki tantancewar lokacin da aka buga shi amma ya canza salo bayan mako guda, yana mai cewa zai yi aiki da Hukumar Kare Muhalli. Kamfanin, yayin da yake lura da cewa rahoton ya ce cutarwa ga ƙudan zuma ne ba mulkin mallaka ba, ya ci gaba da yin jayayya cewa maganin kwari ba shi ne ya haifar da Cututtukan Colony Collapse Disorder.
Bayer ta kashe dala miliyan 12 a cikin '2014', kuɗi kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da ribar da ta samu fiye da dala biliyan 3.6 amma har yanzu tana da adadi mai yawa, don magance shawarwarin cewa sinadarai na kashe kudan zuma, in ji Emery P. Dalecio na Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Associated Press. Manufar su ita ce su karkata hankali ga varroa mite a matsayin sanadin mutuwar kudan zuma.
Wasu rahotanni sun yi iƙirarin cewa ƙudan zuma suna shan ƙananan matakan kashe kwari lokacin da suke lalata taba, masara da sauran amfanin gona. Wani mai magana da yawun EPA ya ce akwai bukatar a tattara karin bayanai don tantance illar waken soya, inabi da sauran amfanin gona da ake amfani da su na imidacloprid.
Muhimmancin kudan zuma da sauran masu yin pollination ga samar da abinci manya da kanana, ba za a iya misalta shi ba, balle muhalli baki daya.
Hukumar kare muhalli ta ce za ta nemi ra'ayin jama'a kafin yin la'akari da matakin sanya takunkumi na musamman kan imidacloprid. Anan ga gidan yanar gizon sharhi na EPA (mahaɗin ba ya wanzu). Ya kamata su ji ta bakin ‘yan kasa da kuma masana, musamman ganin cewa wasu daga cikin wadannan kwararrun suna cikin aljihun sana’ar kashe kwari. Muna ba da shawarar cewa EPA ta yi la'akari da tasirin imidacloprid akan mutane da ƙudan zuma. (Za a karɓi sharhi har zuwa Maris 14, 2016)
