tsutsotsin itace mai kamshi: wanda ke lalata mana bishiyoyi daga ciki
Kwaro caterpillars ba wai kawai cutar da greenery ba ne, amma suna iya yin illa mai yawa ga itace. Ɗayan maƙiyi mafi haɗari shine ƙamshi ko itacen willow. Wannan kitse ne, mai haske mai haske tare da babban ci.
Abubuwa
Menene kamannin katako: hoto
Bayanin kwaro
name: Woodworm wari, willow, buckthorn
Yaren Latin: kowa cossusClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Iyali: Woodworms - Cossus
 | Wuraren zama: | lambu da daji |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | itatuwa da yawa |
 | Hanyar halaka: | maganin kashe kwari, pheromones |
Itace mai kamshi kwaro ce ta haushi da cikin bishiya. Caterpillars galibi suna rayuwa akan tsire-tsire waɗanda tuni sun raunana. A kan koshin lafiya akwai ƙauyuka masu wuya.
Sunan caterpillar yayi magana game da cikakken salon rayuwa na kwaro - yana lalata bishiyoyi, yayin da yake nuna asirin.
Itacen katako yana da ban sha'awa sosai - ya kai girman 120 mm kuma inuwa yana da haske, ruwan hoda-ja. Shugaban yana da duhu, akwai ƙananan gashi, ƙafafu guda 8. A cikin hunturu, caterpillar yana zaune a ƙarƙashin haushi kuma ya shiga zurfi tare da yanayin sanyi. A cikin bazara, katapillar ta fito zuwa saman don neman wurin da za ta yi ado. A lokacin rani, musamman a farkon, majiyar ta fito daga kwakwa mai yawa.
Jirgin Butterfly yana farawa a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Girman su ya kai mm 100. Inuwar fuka-fuki suna launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, an rufe su da layukan wavy. Kowace mace tana yin ƙwai a gungu. Za a iya samun ko dai 20 ko 70 daga cikinsu. A cikin kowane clutch akwai kwai har 300. Ana ajiye su a cikin tsagewar cikin bawon bishiya kuma an rufe su da ɓoye na musamman.
Rarraba da abinci mai gina jiki
Kwaro yana da yawa a cikin ciyayi da gandun daji na Turai, Asiya, Rasha, Ukraine da Caucasus.
Sun fi son ci:
- pear;
- itacen apple
- willow;
- poplar;
- Birch;
- aspen;
- alder;
- maple;
- itacen oak.
Yadda ake gane tsutsotsin itace
Ana iya gano bayyanar kwari cikin sauƙin gani. Excrement yana tarawa a gindin bishiyar, kuma a cikin kututturen kanta akwai ramuka da yawa wanda ruwan 'ya'yan itace ke gudana. Kamshin vinegar shine alamar farko na kamuwa da kwari.
Hanyoyin sarrafawa
Idan an sami tsutsotsin itace, ya zama dole a ci gaba gabaɗaya zuwa kariya. Ya kamata a yanke sassan haushin da suka lalace kuma a ƙone su.
- Motsin da caterpillars ke yi dole ne a gurbata shi da ƙurar hexachloran 12%.
- Ana allurar maganin kwari a cikin ramukan tare da sirinji. Rufe ramukan.
- Suna amfani da pheromones na wucin gadi da ke yaudarar maza.
ƙarshe
Tsutsotsin kamshin itace kwaro ne na bishiyoyi. Ba ya haifar da mummunar cutarwa, saboda mafi yawan lokuta yakan zauna a kan bishiyoyi masu rauni. Koyaya, idan babban yaduwar kwari yana haifar da haɗari ga lambun, kuna buƙatar matsawa zuwa kariya.
A baya