Keɓewa kwaro farar malam buɗe ido na Amurka - kwaro mai tsananin son ci
Duk kwari suna da haɗari. Kuma wasu keɓancewar mutane - musamman. Wannan farin malam buɗe ido - talakawa kuma mara lahani a bayyanar. Kwarin yana tafiya akai-akai, don haka yana yaduwa cikin sauƙi da sauri.
Abubuwa
Farar malam buɗe ido na Amurka: hoto
Bayanin kwaro
 | Wuraren zama: | lambun lambu da kayan lambu, bel na daji |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | da yawa kore sarari |
 | Hanyar halaka: | tarin inji, jama'a, keɓewa, sunadarai |
name: Farar malam buɗe ido
Yaren Latin: Hyphantria cuneaClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Iyali: Bears - Arctiinae
Ita kanta malam buɗe ido ba ta haifar da lahani ba, ba ta ciyarwa, sai dai tana yin ƙwai. Yana da girma sosai, fikafikan farare ne tare da tint uwar lu'u-lu'u. Ciki yana lulluɓe da fararen gashi masu yawa.
| Har yaushe malam buɗe ido yake rayuwa | Tsawon rayuwar kwaro yana da kankanta - kimanin kwanaki 7, a cikin maza kwana 4. Ba su ci, ba su da baki ko ciki. |
| Zuriya | Mutum zai fara yin aure bayan ya bar kwakwa. Bayan sa'o'i 2, malam buɗe ido yana yin ƙwai. |
| masonry | Butterflies sa qwai a kan underside na ganye. Yawan yana da ban mamaki - har zuwa 600 inji mai kwakwalwa. Abin sha'awa, tana zubar da gashin cikinta don rufe su. |
| Caterpillars | Yaran kwai suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 10. Su ƙanana ne kuma farare, suna ci da sauri, su juya kore kuma sun cika da tari. |
| Moult | A lokacin rayuwarsa, caterpillar mai ban sha'awa yana wucewa ta tsawon lokaci 7-8, abin da ake kira shekaru. Duk lokacin da ta canza kokon ta zuwa wanda ya fi girma. |
| Питание | Don yin ƙwai, malam buɗe ido ya zaɓi shuka, wanda zai zama tushen abinci ga dabbobi. Wani mallaka na iya halaka shi cikin sauƙi. |
Fasali
Akwai siffofi guda uku na salon rayuwar waɗannan kwari, idan aka yi la'akari da su suna da haɗari musamman.
Zagayowar ci gaban malam buɗe ido, kamar na sauran kwari, yana farawa da kwai, ya ratsa cikin caterpillar, chrysalis, ya ƙare da malam buɗe ido. Ana iya gano duk metamorphoses.
Watsawa
A cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Rasha, ana samun farar malam buɗe ido na Amurka a kusan dukkanin ɓangaren Turai. Wahalhalun da mamayar kuma:
- duk Ukraine;
- Turkmenistan;
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan;
- Koriya;
- Kasar China
- Lithuania;
- Mongoliya
Rigakafin kwari
Rigakafin ya fi matakan sarrafawa. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a fara da shi.
- Oda goyon baya. Hanyoyin aikin gona da ya dace, jujjuya amfanin gona da ka'idojin unguwa zasu taimaka wajen gujewa kamuwa da kwari.
- Killace masu cuta. Domin kada ya kawo farin malam buɗe ido zuwa wurin, ya zama dole don duba kaya da kaya, da kuma aiwatar da disinfection.
- Amfani hanyoyin jama'a - tudu, aiki a cikin da'irar gangar jikin da ke kusa, sarrafa tazarar layi.
- Kama. Wannan ya haɗa da bel ɗin tarko, girbi karkatattun ganye da gidajen yanar gizo.
Hanyoyin sarrafawa
Kamar kowane kwaro, matakan sarrafawa suna farawa da hanyoyin aminci. Na farko, kuma mafi mahimmanci, shine don hana bayyanar babban adadin kwari. Wajibi ne a bincika dasa shuki kuma a yanke su don lalata kowane kwaro na kwaro.
Magunguna masu haɗari suna taimakawa wajen lalata kwari masu cutarwa da sauri. Amma za su kashe dukan masu rai, har ma da masu amfani. Kuna buƙatar amfani bisa ga umarnin, lura da sashi.
Matakan sun fi aminci, mai da hankali. Amma suna buƙatar aiwatarwa sau da yawa kuma ba za su yi tasiri ba wajen rarraba jama'a. Sauƙaƙe girke-girke ba su da tsada.
Daga cikin dabarun aikin lambu, kowa zai sami wanda zai dace don kare gonar daga farin malam buɗe ido.
ƙarshe
Ma'anar ma'anar "farar fata da m" ba koyaushe tana nufin wani abu mai daɗi da daɗi ba. Irin wannan ita ce farar malam buɗe ido na Amurka, wanda a zahiri kwaro ne na mugunta. Hanyoyi na rigakafi da kariya kawai zasu taimaka wajen guje wa cin abinci da yawa ta waɗannan kwari.
