Ƙananan rodents: kyawawan dabbobin gida da kwari masu cutarwa

Pasyuk

Pasyuk launi yawanci duhu launin toka ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Wani lokaci yana da launin rawaya, ja, orange. Grey da baki sune suka fi yawa. Tsawon jikin yana daga 8 zuwa 30 cm, wutsiya yana da tsayi iri ɗaya ko fiye. Matsakaicin nauyi har zuwa gram 250.

Jama'a sun yi ta yakar su tsawon shekaru aru-aru ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana gwada beraye a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Tsawon rayuwa na kwari shine har zuwa shekaru 2,5. Duk da haka, saboda yawan haihuwa, adadin yana karuwa kowace rana.

Baki da launin toka

A cikin daji, rodents suna zaune kusa da ruwa. Yaki beraye ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

•  nazarin halittu - kuliyoyi da karnuka sune mataimaka;
•  jiki - tare da taimakon tarkon bera, tarko, tarko;
•  sinadaran - shirye-shirye masu guba;
•  ultrasonic.

Mouse gerbil

A gani, suna kama da jerboas. Suna da zagayen kai da manyan idanuwa masu hankali. Wutsiyar su tana da laushi tare da tassel. Mai ikon tsalle 1 m daga ƙasa. Wannan ya bambanta su da sauran beraye.

Yawancin lokaci an haɗa su da mutane 2-3. Tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 2 zuwa 3. kejin filastik tare da rami shine kyakkyawan gida. Ana ciyar da su tare da cakuda hatsi. Kuna iya ƙara 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. Banda su ne legumes da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus.

linzamin kwamfuta

Habitat nzakoki da voles - bankunan koguna, tafkuna, tafkuna. Suna kuma zama makiyaya, filaye, lambunan kayan lambu, gonaki. Tare da ambaliya, ta fara ƙaura zuwa ƙasa. Idan ruwan ya lafa sai su dawo.

Tsawon jiki ya bambanta tsakanin 13,5 - 21,5 cm, tsayin wutsiya daga 6,3 zuwa 12,8 cm. Nauyi - 80 - 180 g. Yana kama da bera. An haɗe babban jiki mai ruɗi tare da gajerun ƙafafu kaɗan. Dabbobin suna cin ciyayi masu raɗaɗi, haushin bishiya, tsutsotsin ƙasa, da ciyayi.

Dabbobi suna da hadama. Garken dabbobi na iya lalata amfanin gona. Suna iya cutar da bishiyar ta hanyar cin haushin da ke gindin. Mice suna ciyar da amfanin gona, suna lalata shukar lambu. Suna jure wa Omsk hemorrhagic zazzabi, leptospirosis.

Yakin da ake yi da su an ba shi wuri na musamman.. Yin amfani da guba bai dace ba, saboda yana iya cutar da tsire-tsire. Amfani da ultrasonic repellers da tarkuna ne mafi tasiri. Cats suna taimakawa wajen lalata rodents a cikin ƙaramin yanki.

Mace da maza launi da girmansu iri ɗaya ne. Suna son zama da gina hadaddun burrows. Burrows suna da ɗakuna daban-daban da ɗakunan ajiya. Ruwan ruwa shine tushen abinci ga minks, otters, foxes, ermines, ferret, tsuntsayen ganima.

daji linzamin kwamfuta

Tsawon jiki a cikin 8 - 11,5 cm, tsayin wutsiya daga 3 zuwa 6 cm Weight - 17 - 35 g Launin baya yana da tsatsa - launin ruwan kasa tare da launin toka - farin ciki. Wutsiya bicolor ne.

Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsaba, haushi, harbe, gansakuka, lichen, da invertebrates. A cikin lambuna da gandun daji suna haifar da lahani, kuma suna ɗauke da zazzabin typhoid mai ɗauke da kaska da leptospirosis. Beraye sune tushen abinci ga weasles.

Grey ko na kowa linzamin kwamfuta

Grey linzamin kwamfuta.

Tsawon jiki - 8,5 - 12,3 cm, tsayin wutsiya - 2,8 - 4,5 cm Nauyi - 14 g. Launi mai launin toka. Wani lokaci tare da launin ruwan kasa ko ja. Yana zaune a cikin makiyaya da wuraren da babu bishiya. Burrows tare da zurfin 10 zuwa 70 cm. Wannan yana shafar lokacin shekara da taimako.

Abincin ya ƙunshi kashi 88% na sassan kore na shuke-shuke, sauran iri da tsire-tsire na daji. A lokacin rani da bazara, ana amfani da hadaddiyar giyar da hatsi, kuma a cikin hunturu - haushin itace.

Suna cin kashi 70% na nauyin jikinsu kowace rana. A cikin cellars suna cin hatsi, amfanin gona na tushen, kabeji, da dankali. Suna ɗauke da leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, fuskar alade, tularemia. Tsawon rayuwa shine watanni 8 zuwa 9.

steppe pied

Har zuwa kwanan nan, an dauki wannan nau'in a matsayin kwaro mai haɗari. Duk da haka saboda ƙananan adadin mutanen da suka rage, an haɗa su a cikin Jajayen Littafi Mai Tsarki. Habitat - steppes, Semi-hamada, daji-steppes. Yana iya zama a cikin kwaruruka na koguna da tafkuna, da kuma kan gangaren kwazazzabai.

Ayyuka a kusa da agogo. Burrows a zurfin 30 - 90 cm A cikin hunturu, za su iya shimfiɗa rami a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Tsawon jiki - 8 - 12 cm, tsayin wutsiya - 7 - 9 mm. Tsawon rayuwa ya kai watanni 20, kodayake a cikin zaman talala wasu suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 2.

Launi shine monochromatic. Suna ciyar da tubers, kwararan fitila, tsaba, shrub haushi, koren sassa na kunkuntar-leaves ciyawa.

Su kansu ganima ne ga fox da corsac. Fox zai iya cin mutane 100 a cikin wata guda.

Djungarian hamster

Yana da kyau, mai aiki da bincike dabbobi. Dabbobin suna da haihuwa. Daga cikin gazawar, yana da kyau a lura da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 4.

Suna da dare kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ana ciyar da su safe da yamma. Kuna iya amfani da abinci don ƙananan rodents ko shirya cakuda hatsi, masara, Peas, tsaba, kwayoyi.

Kuna iya ƙara karas, zucchini, kokwamba, ganye, letas, apple, pear, berry zuwa ga abinci. Wani lokaci zaka iya bi da dafaffen kaza, cuku mai ƙarancin mai, man alade mara gishiri.

An haramta ciyarwa:

Ana bayyana launi na halitta a cikin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa na baya, wanda ke da alamar baƙar fata da haske mai haske. A cikin gandun daji, nau'ikan nau'ikan lu'u-lu'u, tangerine, launuka na sapphire suna bred.

Hamsters suna matukar son sandunan abinci da spikelets. Don niƙa hakora, ya dace a yi amfani da dutsen ma'adinai ko birch bar. Ajiye dabbobi a cikin keji ko aquariums. Saka a wuri mai natsuwa inda babu fallasa ga hasken rana kai tsaye da zayyana.

launin toka hamster

Karami da guntun dabba. Tsawon jiki - 9,5 - 13 cm, tsayin wutsiya daga 2 zuwa 3,5 cm. Launi na iya zama launin toka mai kyalli, launin toka mai duhu ko launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa. Samfuran jajayen yashi ba safai ba ne. Suna adana kayayyaki a cikin burrows dinsu. Nora na iya kasancewa a cikin busasshiyar wuri kawai. Hannun tsaba don lokacin hunturu ya kai 1 kg. Ana lura da aiki da dare.

A cikin yanayi, abincin su ya ƙunshi tsaba da inflorescences na hatsin daji. Ba su ƙi kore harbe na shuke-shuke. Larvae da mollusks na ƙasa sune abincin da aka fi so. Dangane da wannan, dabbar ta kasance cikin abinci na tsutsa na kwari. Ana ba da abinci kaɗan kaɗan, a guje wa cin abinci. Dole ne ruwan ya zama sabo.

Cibiyoyin kimiyya suna amfani da wannan nau'in a cikin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje.

linzamin kwamfuta hamster

Mouse hamster.

Rodo mai kama da linzamin kwamfuta a cikin daji yana iya rayuwa a cikin ramukan dutse. A cikin tsalle, yakan kai 30 cm daga ƙasa lokacin da ya fahimci haɗari. Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi suna taruwa a cikin gida ɗaya, inda suke ɓoye daga sanyi da mafarauta.

Abincin ya ƙunshi tsaba, furanni, ganye, abincin dabbobi, kwari, gawa. A cikin zaman talala, suna iya yin kiwo a kowane lokaci na shekara, a cikin yanayi daga Maris zuwa Disamba. Tsawon rayuwa ya fi shekaru 9 a gida, a cikin yanayin yanayi kusan shekaru 2.

ƙarshe

Ƙananan rodents na iya haifar da ba kawai lalacewar kayan abu ba, amma har ma da cututtuka masu haɗari masu haɗari. A gida, zaku iya kiyaye dabbobi masu ado, la'akari da duk abubuwan da suka shafi abinci mai gina jiki, kulawa da salon rayuwa.