Mole hazel grouse shuka: lokacin da gonar ke ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan kariya
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kawar da moles a yankin. Kowannen hanyoyin yana da nasa amfani da rashin amfani. Koyaya, tare da taimakon furen da ke da sabon sunan hazel grouse, zaku iya tsoratar da dabba ta dabi'a.
Description
Furen Grouse yana da kamanni na asali. Furen suna da girma kuma sun rataye, kama da kai mai saukarwa. Suna da ƙamshi na musamman. Lokacin flowering yana da ƙananan, bai wuce kwanaki 20 ba. Sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin rabi na biyu na Mayu.
Fassara daga Latin "fritillus" - jirgin ruwa ko dara. Wannan shi ne saboda launi da siffar shuka. A cikin Tarayyar Rasha, ana kwatanta furen da tsuntsu na dangin grouse.
Iri-iri na hazel grouse
Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka guda 6:
- Imperial - yana da inflorescences na orange ko lemun tsami. Ganyen suna sheki da kaifi. Tsayin tsayin mita 1. Ya fara fure a watan Mayu;
- babba ko dara - yana da furanni ja-launin ruwan kasa mai kama da kararrawa. Fure-fure tare da aibobi da aka shirya a cikin tsarin checkerboard;
- Rashanci - ana siffanta shi da manyan ganye da aka karkace a cikin nau'i na gashin baki. Tushen yana da girma. Lokacin flowering yana faruwa a watan Maris - Afrilu;
- Farisa - ya bambanta da launi na launin shuɗi;
- Kamchatka - tare da purple ko tagulla furanni. Tsayin kusan 60 cm;
- Fritillaria Mikhailovsky - tare da furanni tagulla da launin rawaya. Tsawon har zuwa 20 cm.
Saukowa
Shuka baya buƙatar shuka shekara-shekara. An dauke shi perennial. Haihuwa yana faruwa tare da taimakon kwararan fitila na ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi ma'auni (daga 2 zuwa 6). A cikin axils na Sikeli ne kodan, daga abin da kwararan fitila bayyana.
Ana dasa su tsakanin Satumba da Oktoba tare da haɗawa. Tare da dasa shuki daga baya, wajibi ne don ciyawa ƙasa kuma a rufe da ganye. A cikin sanyi mai tsanani, matashin furen zai mutu.
An zaɓi wurin da rana, amma ba tare da zayyana ba. Yi amfani da kwararan fitila a hankali don kada ya lalata su. Kafin aiwatarwa, ana bi da su tare da potassium permanganate kuma an yayyafa su da gawayi.
Jika da ƙasa mai sanyi suna taimakawa wajen lalata tushen tsarin shuka. Idan akwai yuwuwar damun danshi a wurin, yakamata a yi tudun magudanun ruwa na yashi a kasan ramin.
Lokacin ƙididdige zurfin dasa shuki, ana ɗaukar darajar sau 3 mafi girma fiye da tsayin kwararan fitila a matsayin tushe. Don ɗan gajeren gungu, zurfin har zuwa 12 cm ya dace, ga masu tsayi - har zuwa 20 cm. An sanya su a gefe a cikin rami kuma an yayyafa su. An zaɓi ƙasa mai haske da abinci mai gina jiki.
Sake bugun
Suna haifuwa ta hanyoyi biyu:
- iri;
- kayan lambu.
care
Wannan tsari yana kama da kula da lilies.
- Ruwa bai wuce sau 2 a wata ba.
- Ciyar da sau 2 a lokacin kakar tare da busassun taki. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine shekaru goma na uku na Afrilu da lokacin bayan flowering.
- Taki da itacen toka. An warwatse kusa da furen, kuma an shafe shi da peat ko humus.
- Yanke shukar da ta bushe a watan Yuli. An hana wurin sauka daga tono.
Sakamakon shuka akan moles
Don tsoratar da dabbobi, kawai an zaɓi nau'in sarauta. Moles ba zai iya jure warin sa ba. Jin shi yasa suka bar unguwar. Duk da haka, wasu lambu ba su yarda da wannan ra'ayi ba.
Ba wai kawai Imperial grouse shine rigakafin moles ba. Masoyan lambu za su iya zaɓar wasu tsire-tsire daga moles.
ƙarshe
Idan aka ba da adadi mai yawa na hanyoyin magance kwari, ana iya dasa Ryabchik azaman ƙarin hanyar kariya akan rukunin yanar gizon.
