Beetles akan lilacs: yadda ake hulɗa da masoya furanni masu kamshi

Marubucin labarin

Ra'ayoyin 746

3 min. don karatu

Lilac mai ƙanshi yana nuna farkon lokacin dumi. A watan Mayu, motsi mai aiki na kwari daban-daban yana farawa, wanda kuma yana son fita cikin rana. Kuma a kan lilac, kwari masu launin kore masu haske da kwari marasa kyan gani sau da yawa ana iya gani.

Abubuwa

Lilac kwari
kore beetles
Sauran kwari na lilac
Yadda ake magance kwari na lilac
- Girke-girke jama'a
ƙarshe

Lilac kwari

A farkon bazara, yawancin dabbobin da ke jin yunwa sun farka waɗanda suke son yin liyafa a kan ƙananan sassan shuka. Idan akwai nau'ikan kwari da yawa waɗanda ke cin sassa daban-daban:

kodan;
harbe-harbe;

akwati;
ganye;

furanni;
rassan.

Akwai nau'ikan kwari da yawa, waɗanda aka kasu kashi-kashi cikin yanayi bisa ga abubuwan da ake so na abinci da halayen salon rayuwa.

kore beetles

Koren beetles ne akan lilac wanda da farko ke jan hankali. Wannan ba shine mafi yawan nau'in ba, amma mafi yawan abin lura. Musamman idan kun yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan kwari suna son furanni masu haske masu haske. Akwai mafi yawan ƙwaro.

Wannan ƙwaro ne, memba na dangin blister. Yana da doguwar jiki mai shegen tagulla ko shudi, tafukan duhu da fikafikai masu laushi. Tsarin kariya shine mugun wari tsakanin ruɓewar gawa da najasar bera. Ɗayan zaɓi don kariyar shuka shine tarin hannu. Amma saboda yawan guba, ya zama dole a aiwatar da hanyar tare da safar hannu sannan a wanke hannayenku da kyau da sabulu da ruwa. Kafin fure, ana amfani da sinadarai don kare inflorescences.

Koren kwari masu ƙananan girma. Jiki yana kunkuntar, elongated, an rufe shi da ma'aunin emerald. A cikin bazara, koren giwayen kwaro suna fita daga wuraren da suke kwance kuma suna cin ɗanyen ganye sosai. Sun fi son Birch, zaituni, lilacs. Ƙwarƙwarar ƙwaro mai ƙarfi tare da proboscis mai ƙarfi tana ciyar da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, wajibi ne a yi amfani da bel na tarko, girgiza kuma tattara da hannu a cikin bazara. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a datsa da tsaftace kututture, cire sassa marasa lafiya da lalacewa.

Waɗannan su ne ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma aesthetes tsakanin kwaro beetles. Suna matukar son furanni masu haske, waɗanda suke da ɗanɗano. A wasu shekaru, suna iya lalata furanni da yawa. Yawancin 'yan uwa suna da launin kore. Larvae ba kwari ba ne, suna zaune a cikin da'irar akwati ko ruɓaɓɓen kututture. Da kansu, manya ba su da haɗari ga ɗan adam, ba sa cizo. A cikin tashi, suna yin ƙara mai ƙarfi, kamar masu tayar da bama-bamai. Kuma idan ka taɓa su, sai su faɗi, suna riya kamar sun mutu.

Sauran kwari na lilac

Akwai nau'ikan beetles da kwari waɗanda suke son ciyar da sassa daban-daban na gangar jikin da ganye.

Sunan kwaro	Description
ganye yankan ƙudan zuma	Suna da kyau pollinators, amma kuma suna iya zama cutarwa. Don gina gidajensu, suna amfani da sassan yankakken ganye, wanda zai iya cutar da yawancin sassan kore.
sawflies	Wasu nau'ikan sawflies suna cutar da ganye. Suna yin ramuka da yawa a cikin su, wanda ke rage yawan rigakafi na bishiyar.
haushi beetles	Yawancin nau'ikan waɗannan beetles suna sauka a kan kututturen kututturen kuma a cikin tushen lilacs. Amma yawanci suna shafar tsire-tsire da suka lalace.

Yadda ake magance kwari na lilac

Babban ka'ida don kiyaye nau'in nau'in lilac mai lafiya shine kyakkyawan rigakafi na shrub da dukan lambun. Haka kuma, bayan flowering irin wannan delicacy, za su rayayye matsa zuwa wasu.

Aiki na lokaci a cikin lambun.
Kaka tsaftacewa na gangar jikin da'irori, loosening.
Bronze akan lilac.
Ciyar da tsire-tsire don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
Tarin ƙwaro da hannu waɗanda ba sa aiki da sassafe ko lokacin damina.
Yin amfani da sinadarai a kan bushes da kansu da kuma a cikin da'irar kusa-kwari.
Yin amfani da bel na tarko a matsayin rigakafin bayyanar kwari.
Dasa shuki a cikin da'irar tsire-tsire na kusa-kusa da ke korar beetles da sauran kwari tare da warin su.

Girke-girke jama'a

Sun dogara ne akan tasirin decoctions da infusions. Suna da aminci ga mutane, arha da sauƙin shiryawa. Suna taimaka ba kawai daga daban-daban beetles, amma kuma daga moths, codling moths, asu caterpillars da sauran kwari.

Wormwood

Kuna buƙatar gram 100 na busassun ciyawa a kowace guga, bar don nace kwana ɗaya da damuwa. Don fesa bishiyoyi, tsoma 1: 1 tare da ruwa mai tsabta.

Celandine

Busasshiyar ciyawa tana buƙatar kilogiram 1. Nace 30-36 hours a cikin guga na ruwa da iri. Fesa tsire-tsire da sabulu

saman

Yi amfani da dankalin turawa ko tumatir. Kuna buƙatar kilogiram 2 na ciyawa ko 1 kilogiram na busassun ciyawa. Ana amfani da waɗannan ma'auni a cikin guga na ruwa, nace 4 hours.

ƙarshe

Furannin lilac masu haske da ƙamshi masu ƙamshi suna jan hankalin ƙwaro iri-iri. Sau da yawa manyan kwari korayen kore masu tsayi ko rectangular suna bayyane akan inflorescences. Amma kuma ya faru da cewa daban-daban haushi beetles da sawflies zauna a kan harbe da kuma akwati.

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