Abubuwa
Yayin da yanayin ya fara dumama kuma muna girgiza shuɗi na hunturu, ba za mu iya taimakawa ba sai dai mu sa ido ga jin daɗin bazara: picnics, furanni da (da fatan) sanye da ƙasa. Amma yayin da yanayi ya canza, wani sakamako mai ban sha'awa yana zuwa: kyankyasai mai ban tsoro. Wadannan caterpillars masu raɗaɗi suna bunƙasa a cikin yanayi mai dumi, ɗanɗano, don haka sa ran su fito da ƙarfi yayin da yanayin zafi ya tashi.
Barkewar kyankyasai ya shafi gidaje sama da miliyan 14 a duk fadin kasar, a cewar wani binciken gidaje na Amurka, wanda Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka ke gudanarwa duk shekara biyu. Kuma tun da waɗannan lambobin sun kasance masu ƙarfi a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, a bayyane yake cewa kyankyasai ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin kwari da aka fi sani da kuma dagewa a cikin Amurka.
Aiki duk shekara zagaye, amma a cikin bazara yawan roach yana ƙaruwa sosai. Wannan karuwar ta samo asali ne saboda, kamar yawancin kwari, kyankyasai suna da sanyin jini kuma suna da sanyi a cikin watanni masu sanyi. Amma lokacin da yanayin zafi ya tashi tare da yanayi masu canzawa, waɗannan kyankyasai za su fara neman tushen abinci sosai kuma su ninka da ɗaruruwa.
Kyawawan ba kawai damuwa ba ne; su ma basu da tsafta. Wadannan kwari na gida na yau da kullun suna zama kusa da magudanar ruwa kuma suna cin datti, suna haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. A cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA), kyanksosai na dauke da kwayoyin cuta wadanda idan aka shiga cikin abinci, na iya haifar da salmonella da streptococcus.
Rigakafi ita ce hanya mafi inganci don sarrafa kyankyasai, don haka yayin da lokacin bazara ke gabatowa, yanzu ne lokacin da za a fara rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da waɗannan matakai masu amfani.
Mataki 1: Gano mai laifi
Na farko, yana da kyau koyaushe a fara da sanin irin kwarin da kuke fama da shi.
Kalmar Palmetto bug kalma ce ta gama gari da ake amfani da ita don nufin nau'in kyankyasai da yawa, amma a cikin bazara, uku ne kawai za a iya gani a cikin gida.
Wani nau'in jinsin da aka fi sani shine kyankyasai na Amurka, wanda aka fi samu a kudu maso gabashin Amurka. Yana daya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan fuka-fukai ne da ke ba shi damar tashi daga nesa. Yawanci suna da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa-ja kuma suna cikin wadanda suka fi dadewa, tare da tsawon rayuwa har zuwa shekaru biyu.
An ja hankalin kyankyasai masu launin ruwan rawaya zuwa wurare masu ɗumi, busassun, waɗanda galibi a cikin bango ko cikin na'urorin lantarki kamar talabijin. Kamar yadda sunansu ya nuna, suna da jikinsu launin ruwan kasa mai ratsan rawaya masu haske da ke gudana a fadin fikafikansu. Wannan nau'in ba zai yuwu ya ciji ba, amma har yanzu yana iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta masu haddasa cututtuka a ƙafafu da jikinsa.
Ƙwarjin Jamus ita ce mafi yawan nau'in jinsin da aka fi sani a Amurka. Suna hayayyafa da sauri yayin da kowace mace ke samar da matsakaicin kwai 30-40 a rayuwarta. Don haka ko da mace ɗaya a cikin gidan ku na iya tara sama da 30,000 infestations. jariri kyankyasai. Siffofin gano sa sun haɗa da jiki mai haske mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu guda biyu masu kama da juna daga kai zuwa fukafukai.
Mataki na 2: Rufe Mahimman Bayanan Shiga
Yayin da akasarin kyankyasai ke shigowa gidanku daga waje, wasu na iya fakewa da tsatsauran rago a cikin gidanku tun watanni masu sanyi, suna jiran fitowar yanayin zafi.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta, kawar da wuraren shiga gama gari ta hanyar karkatar da duk tsagewar da ake iya gani tare da kofofin, tagogi da tushe.
Gilashin ƙasa, nutsewa da ginshiƙai sune wuraren kiwo na yau da kullun, don haka yana da mahimmanci a duba waɗannan wuraren akai-akai. Yin zane da fentin itace kuma yana taimakawa wajen rufe wuraren shiga da kuma rage pores a cikin itacen don hana kyankyasai yada pheromones a saman.
Mataki na 3: Iyakance Humidity
Ƙwayoyin kyankyasai suna bunƙasa a wurare masu ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano, don haka wani ɓangare na tsarin kawar da shi shine iyakance duk wata hanyar ruwa mai yawa ga waɗannan kwari.
Kuna iya iyakance tushen ruwa mai yawa ta hanyar cire ruwan tsaye daga gidanku, musamman a cikin dafa abinci da bandaki, da ajiye benaye, faucet, da bushes. Idan kana da dabbobi, cire ko rufe kwanon ruwan su da dare, saboda kyankyasai na dare. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a nemi ruwa a tsaye a wuraren wanka da tukwane na fure.
Dubawa da gyaran bututu da magudanan ruwa da suka lalace shima yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan danshi da kuma rage hadarin kamuwa da gyambo, wanda warin sa ke janyo kyankyasai.
Mataki na 4: Yi Daidaitaccen Adana Abinci
kyankyasai masu zage-zage ne; sun dogara kacokan akan abincin da mutane suka bari. Samun hanyoyin abinci kamar ƙazantattun jita-jita da crumbs za su jefa gidanku cikin haɗarin jawo kyankyasai.
kyankyasai na iya taunawa kusan komai, tun daga kwali zuwa buhunan robobi, har ma suna iya karkata jikinsu don shiga cikin kananan ramuka. Don haka, zaɓi mai aminci shine a yi amfani da kwantena masu ƙarfi kamar kwantena filastik masu nauyi ko kwalban iska.
Cire ɓangarorin ta hanyar goge abubuwan ƙididdiga da tebura akai-akai. Ka sa ya zama al'ada ka iyakance cin abinci zuwa wasu wurare, kamar kicin ko ɗakin cin abinci, don hana tarkacen abincin da ba a so ya yadu a cikin gidan.
Mataki na 5: Tsara Lokacin da Zaku Iya
Kyakkyawan tsarin kula da gida yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa kyankyasai.
Ƙwaƙwara suna amfani da pheromone da aka fitar a cikin ɗigon su don nuna wa wasu cewa sun sami wuri mai aminci don yin kiwo. Don hana gidanku zama wurin kiwo, cire abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri, kamar tsofaffin mujallu da marufi na kwali, daga gidanku.
Sauƙaƙe sararin ku ta hanyar samar da isasshen ajiya don ƙananan abubuwa da na'urori don kiyaye saman teburi da ɗakunan ajiya. Hakanan zubar da kwandon shara akai-akai, zai fi dacewa kullun.
Mataki na 6: Yi Amfani da Magungunan Kwari
Maimakon yin amfani da feshi mai cutarwa ko hazo, sai a koma ga magungunan kashe qwari na halitta da na halitta irin su boric acid ko ma diatomaceous earth, dakakken algae wanda nan take ke kashe kyankyasai idan sun manne da kafafunsu da jikinsu.
Kamshin 'ya'yan Citrus, kamar lemun tsami, na iya taimakawa wajen korar kyankyasai.
Abubuwan lura
Mafi kyawun laifi shine kariya mai kyau don hana kamuwa da kyankyasai. Dabarar rigakafi mai aiki tare da waɗannan shawarwari masu amfani yakamata ya shirya ku don bazara mara kyan gani.
Yayin da kyankyasai na iya zama kamar wani ɓangare na sauye-sauyen yanayi, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kiyaye su. Daga tsaftacewa na yau da kullun zuwa rufe wuraren shiga masu yuwuwar, ƙaramin ƙoƙari na iya yin nisa don hana waɗannan kwari ɗaukar sarari kyauta a cikin gidanku.
Kuma idan komai ya gaza, kawai ku tuna: kyankyasai, tare da saurin gudu da ƙwarewar rayuwa mai ban sha'awa, hakika wasu daga cikin mafi tsananin halittu a yanayi.
Don haka me ya sa ba za ku ɗauki ɗan lokaci don jin daɗin dagewarsu ba, ko da lokacin da kuka nuna musu kofa? Happy bazara kowa da kowa!
Planetnatural.com ne ya samar da wannan labarin kuma Wealth of Geeks ya rarraba shi.
Tushen bayanan ƙididdiga:
https://www.epa.gov/ipm/cockroaches-and-schools
https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2016/08/05/rats-roaches-americas-most-pest-infested-cities-infographic/?sh=4c4d92636f88
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