Mun samu 16 ban sha'awa bayanai game da itacen frog
Gila arborescens
Wadannan amphibians maras wutsiya, shahararrun a Poland, ƙananan kwadi ne masu ban sha'awa kaddarorin. Suna da ƙwararrun masu hawan dutse, galibi suna zaune a cikin bishiyoyi, amma kuma suna iya hawa kan filaye masu lebur. Don ɓoyewa daga mafarauta, suna daidaita launin jikinsu, kamar hawainiya. Duk da haka, lokacin da ɓarna ta kasa, gubar da ƙwayoyin fata ke haifarwa ta shiga wasa kuma tana iya ceton rayuwar wannan ƙaramar dabba.
Saboda launin su mai ban sha'awa, kwadi na bishiya suna samuwa a shirye a cikin terrariums.
1
Kwaɗin bishiyar ɗan amphibian ne na dangin kwaɗin bishiyar.
Iyalin kwadin bishiyar sun haɗa da nau'ikan dabbobi kusan 800, waɗanda aka raba zuwa nau'ikan 48.
2
An samo shi a Turai da Asiya Ƙananan.
Yankinsa ya ƙunshi mafi yawan yankin Iberian Peninsula, Turai ta Tsakiya ban da Italiya, Ukraine, Balkans, Crete, arewa maso yammacin Turkiyya, Jojiya, Azerbaijan da kuma bakin tekun kudancin Tekun Caspian. A Poland an rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
3
Wannan nau'in nau'in ƙasa ne, wani lokaci ana samun shi a tsayin da ya kai mita 1500 sama da matakin teku.
Tana zaune a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu haske, wuraren da aka lulluɓe da shrubs, ciyayi masu ƙayatarwa da kurmin bakin teku. Kwadi suna guje wa dazuzzukan duhu da yawa.
4
Waɗannan ƙananan ƴan amphibians ne, mata sun fi maza girma kaɗan.
Jikinsu siriri ne kuma sanye da dogayen ƙafafu, yana ba su damar yin tsalle mai tsayi da sauri. Namiji na al'ada ya kai tsayin jiki na 3,2 zuwa 4,3 cm, kuma mata daga 4 zuwa 5 cm. Nauyin maza yana daga 8 zuwa 9 g, mata daga 11 zuwa 15 g a cikin matsanancin yanayi.
5
Fatar kwadin bishiya tana santsi a bayanta kuma tana da ƙura a ɓangaren ciki.
Bayansu na iya zama kore, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Launi na iya canzawa dangane da zafin jiki, zafi ko yanayi. Ciki fari ne mai launin fari kuma an raba shi da launi na baya da wani siririn layin duhu wanda ke gudana daga muzzle da ido zuwa ƙashin ƙugu. Maƙogwaro fari ne a cikin mata, kuma launin ruwan zinare a cikin maza.
6
Maza suna sanye da babban jakar sauti mai launi daban-daban.
Ana amfani da shi a lokacin jima'i don jawo hankalin mata. Mafi yawan launi, mafi kyawun yana nuna yanayin mai shi.
7
Masu cin nama ne. Suna farautar arthropods.
Mafi yawan wadanda abin ya shafa su ne gizo-gizo, kwari, beetles, butterflies da caterpillars. Suna kama mafi yawan ganimarsu a cikin jirgin, don haka yawancin abincinsu ya ƙunshi kwari masu tashi. Suna farauta daga bango, suna zama marasa motsi kuma suna jiran damar da za su iya kama ganima cikin sauri ta amfani da harshensu mai lalata.
8
Lokacin mating yana farawa a watan Mayu ko ma a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma yana wucewa har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli.
Daga nan sai mazan suka taru a gefen tafki ko dama a saman su, su fara zance, wanda zai fara da yamma kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa dare. Nisan wurin zama na kuɗin bishiyar namiji ɗaya shine mita 3. Amphibians suna ƙoƙari su zauna a ciki su kori masu kutse. Mata suna zabar abokiyar aure bisa muryarsu, kalar jakar sauti da ribbon da ke wucewa ta gefen jiki.
9
Mata suna sa ƙwai 800 zuwa 1000 a cikin ruwa, an haɗa su zuwa ƙwallo masu girman goro.
Kwai suna da diamita na 1,5 mm. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, tadpoles ƙyanƙyashe daga gare su. Da farko an sanya ƙwai, mafi girma kuma mafi kyau tadpoles za su girma.
10
Kimanin watanni uku bayan ƙyanƙyashe, tadpoles suna fuskantar metamorphosis.
Wannan yawanci yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.
11
Rayuwar kuɗin bishiyar kusan shekaru 15 ne.
Wataƙila wannan shine matsakaicin tsawon rayuwarsu, a cikin daji yawanci suna kai matsakaicin shekaru 6.
12
Ko da yake kwadi na bishiya na iya ƙaura, sau da yawa sukan koma tafkin da suke zaune a da.
Har ila yau, ba su shirye su zauna a cikin wani sabon ruwa ba idan yana da fiye da mita 750 daga wasu kuma ba a rufe shi da bushes da tsayi mai tsayi. Sun kuma fi son ruwan tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan.
13
Kwadi suna da kyau masu hawan dutse.
Suna iya hawa ko da a kan filaye masu santsi a tsaye; ana samun su ko da a tsayin mita 10.
14
Suna iya canza launin fatar jikinsu kuma galibi suna yin hakan don dacewa da yanayinsu.
Yana ɗaukar waɗannan amphibians kamar mintuna 20 don canza launi daga haske kore zuwa kusan duhu.
15
Kwadi na bishiya suna hira.
Wannan ya bambanta su da kwadi, waɗanda ke yin kururuwa ko kururuwa. Rattle yana da sauti daban-daban, yana kama da sautin ratsi. Kuna iya sauraronsa a gidan yanar gizon Gosles.
16
A Poland, itacen frog wani nau'i ne mai kariya sosai.
Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kare Halitta ta canza matakin barazanar wannan nau'in sau da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Har ma an yi la'akari da shi Critically Endangered (NT) a cikin 2004, amma yanzu an lasafta shi da Mafi Karancin Damuwa (LC).
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